Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Level 2 Diploma for Beauty Professionals > Anatomy & Physiology - Unit 214 (please study L2 Skin deck too) > Flashcards

Anatomy & Physiology - Unit 214 (please study L2 Skin deck too) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
WSET® Level 4 Wine flashcards Certified Sommelier Exam (CMS 2) flashcards
1
Q

Anatomical term - Flexion

A

Bend limb / joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Anatomical term - Extension

A

Straighten Limb / Joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Anatomical term - Abduction

A

Move away from mid line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Anatomical term - Adduction

A

Return to mid line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Anatomical term - Rotation

A

Turn in / out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Anatomical term - Supination

A

Rotate up / out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Anatomical term - Pronation

A

Rotate down / over

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Anatomical term - Position

A

Location (of muscle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Anatomical term - Action

A

What muscle does (movement)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Anatomical term - Origin

A

Fixed end of muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Anatomical term - insertion

A

Moving end of muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Anatomical term - Attachment

A

Point where muscle is attached to bone (by tendon / ligament)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Body System - Lymphatic

A

Lymph fluid / capillaries / vessels / nodes / ducts / lymphoid tissue

Drains excess fluid
Removes cellular waste
Produces antibodies
Transports fats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Body System Urinary

A

Kidneys / Ureters / Bladder / Urethra

Removes waste products from blood
Eliminates waste (via Urine)
Controls body fluid balance, salt content and acidity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Body System - Integumentary

A

Skin / Hair / Nails
Sensation / Heat regulation / Protection / Excretion / Secretion / Absorption / Vit D production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Body system - Digestive

A

Teeth / mouth, Epiglottis, Oesophagus, Stomach, Small intestine, Large Intestine, Rectum / Anus

Breaks down food
Absorbs nutrients from food
Eliminates waste (feaces)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Body System - Nervous

A

Central nervous system (brain, spinal cord)
Sensory neurones (sensation)
Motor neurones (movement)

Regulates & controls body functions - consciously and unconsciously (autonomic nervous system)
Maintains homeostasis (state of internal balance)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Body System - Muscular system

A

Muscles - skeletal / smooth / cardiac

Movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Muscle tissue characteristics

A

Shorten / contract
Are elastic - can stretch & return to original state
Respond to nervous stimuli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Muscle tissue / smooth / voluntary

A

Controlled unconsciously & carries out functions not consciously controlled

Located in digestive system (stomach, oesophagus, intestines), blood vessels, bladder.

Works for long periods of time without tiring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Muscle Tissue - Voluntary / Skeletal

A

Consciously controlled - works with bones for movement

Can work very hard for short periods / tires easily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Muscle tissue - Cardiac

A

Found only in the heart
Contracts without nervous simulation
Works tirelessly throughout life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Trapezius

A

A large kite shaped
muscle that covers the
back and sides of the
neck, shoulders and
upper back

Elevates and depresses
the shoulders, also
draws the head
backwards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Rhomboids

A

In between the scapula
and thoracic vertebrae

Braces shoulder and
rotates scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Latissimus dorsi

A

Large muscle which
extends from the
thoracic and lumbar
vertebrae

Helps pull the body
upwards when climbing,
draws shoulders/arm
down and backwards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Errector Spinae

A

Runs down the length of
the vertebrae

Extends the spine and
holds the body upright

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Pectorals

A

Cover the chest

Draws the arm and shoulder in towards the chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Intercostals

A

In-between the ribs,
running obliquely
downwards

Muscle of respiration, used to increase the thoracic cavity when breathing normally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Rectus abdominis (6 pack)

A

Extends the whole
length of the front
of the abdomen & is
divided into 4 sections

Flexes the trunk forwards,
extends the spine and
maintains upright posture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Obliques (corset)

A

Extends laterally
from sides of the abdomen

Flexes the trunk, when acting
alone it twists the trunk

31
Q

Diaphragm

A

Mid chest separating
the thoracic and
abdominal cavities

Muscle of respiration, flattens to increase the thoracic cavity when breathing in, causing the
ribs to rise

32
Q

Quadriceps (rectus
femoris, vastus
lateralis, vastus
medialis and vastus
intermedius)

A

Front of thigh

Flexes the hip and
extends the knee

33
Q

Adductors (longus,
magnus and brevis)

A

Inner thigh

Adducts the hip and
rotates the hip

34
Q

Abductors (Tensor fascia latae)

A

Outer / lateral thigh

Flexes and abducts the
thigh

35
Q

Sartorius

A

Crosses the front
of the thigh to
the inner knee

Flexes and laterally
rotates the hip joint,
used to sit cross legged

36
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

Down the shin
On the lateral
side of the tibia

Flexion and inversion of
the foot (drawing sole
inwards)

37
Q

Gluteals

A

Buttocks

Abducts and rotates
femur, extends the knee

38
Q

Hamstrings
(biceps femoris,
semimembranosis
semitendonosis)

A

Back of thigh

Extends the hip and
flexion of the knee

39
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Back of calf

Flexes the knee and
the foot, used for
propelling the body
when walking

40
Q

Soleus

A

Deep in the back of the
calf, below gastrocnemius

Flexes the foot

41
Q

Deltoid

A

Caps shoulder

Lifts, extends, and
rotates the arm

42
Q

Biceps

A

Front upper arm

Flexes the forearm
and turns palm
upwards

43
Q

Triceps

A

Back upper arm

Extends the forearm

44
Q

wrist flexors

A

Anterior forearm –
comprises of 3
muscles

Flexes the wrist,
drawing it towards the
forearm

45
Q

Wrist extensors

A

Back of forearm –
comprises of 3
muscles

Extends and
straightens the wrist
and hand

46
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Thumb side of forearm

Flexes the elbow

47
Q

Brachialis

A

Front of lower
part of the upper
arm, crossing
the elbow

Flexes the forearm

48
Q

Body systems = Skeletal system

A

Bones / Joints

Support / structure
Movement
Produces blood cells (red bone marrow)
Mineral deposit
Detoxification (stores toxic heavy metals)

49
Q

Skull / cranuim

A

Protects brain

50
Q

Spine

A

Several sections - Cervical (neck), thoacic (ribs), lumbar (lower back), sacrum, coccyx (tail)

Facilitates movement

Protects spinal chord

51
Q

Ribs

A

Protect lungs

Form thorax / thoracic cavity

52
Q

Sternum

A

Breast bone

53
Q

Pelvis

A

Supports reproductive organs

3 sections - ilium, ischium, pubis

54
Q

Scapula

A

Shoulder blade

55
Q

Femur

A

Long bone, upper thigh

56
Q

Tibia

A

biggest bone, lower leg

57
Q

Fibula

A

Smaller bone, lower leg

58
Q

Patella

A

Knee cap

59
Q

Radius

A

forearm, thumb side

60
Q

Ulna

A

forearm, little finger side

61
Q

carpals

A

Wrist bones

62
Q

Meta carpals

A

palm of hand

63
Q

tarsals

A

ankle bones

64
Q

metatarsals

A

form body of the foot

65
Q

Phalanges

A

Found in fingers & toes

66
Q

Joints

A

Most body joints are synovial - contain synovial fluid

Several types of synovial joints - different planes of movement

67
Q

Saddle joint

A

Thumb - rock back and forward and side to side (flexion and extension) but limited rotation.

68
Q

Gliding joint

A

Wrists - bones move against each other freely with sliding and twisting movements.

69
Q

Ball & socket joint

A

Hip & shoulder - wide range of movements including rotational movements. Allow you to swing your legs and arms in different directions.

70
Q

Hinge joint

A

Elbow, knee - like a door – in one direction only.

71
Q

Pivot joint

A

The neck - rotation around a central axis i.e. moving head from side to side.

72
Q

Condyloid joint

A

Palm of hand, fingers & toes- side to side and front to back but can’t rotate

73
Q

Fixed joints (fibrous)

A

joints of the skull which don’t allow any movement

74
Q

Slightly moveable joints

A

joints of the spine only allow a small amount of movement - are connected by pads of cartilage

Level 2 Diploma for Beauty Professionals (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions