Anatomy/Physiology/Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

“Anatomy” refers to

A

Structure of the body

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2
Q

“Physiology” refers to

A

Function of the body

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3
Q

What is “anatomical position”?

A

Standing erect
Facing forward
Arms down at sides
Palms forward

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4
Q

“Supine”

A

Face up, on back

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5
Q

“Prone”

A

Face down, on stomach

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6
Q

“Lateral recumbent (recovery) position”

A

Lying on side

Upper knee and thigh drawn upward

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7
Q

“Fowler’s position”

A

Lying supine

Upper body elevated 45°-60° angle

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8
Q

“Semi-Fowler’s position”

A

Lying supine

Upper body elevated

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9
Q

“Trendelenburg position”

A

Lying supine

Legs elevated higher than head

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10
Q

“Shock position”

A

Lying supine

Legs elevated ~12 inches

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11
Q

Spinal column has _ vertebrae

A

33 vertebrae

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12
Q

Divide spinal column into five parts

A
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacral
Coccyx
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13
Q

Number of vertebrae in cervical spine

A

C1-C7 vertebrae

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14
Q

Number of vertebrae in thoracic spine

A

T1-T12 vertebrae

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15
Q

Number of vertebrae in lumbar spine

A

L1-L5 vertebrae

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16
Q

Number of vertebrae in sacral spine

A

S1-S5 vertebrae

17
Q

Number of vertebrae in coccyx

A

Four vertebrae in coccyx