Anatomy & Physiology ch1 Flashcards
Anatomy
is the study of the body structure. the word is derived from greek “to cut”
Physiology
the science of body functions
surface anatomy
is the study of form and markings of the body surface through visualization and palpation
Gross anatomy
is the study of anatomical structures visible to the unaided eye through dissection
systemic
the approach of studying all blood vessels or all muscles of the body at once
regional
the approach of studying all structures in a specific region.
Developmental anatomy
the study of a fertilized egg developing into its adult form. Embryology is a subcategory
Histology
the study of tissues
Cytology
the study of individual cellular structures
Pathology
the study of changes in the body due to disease
The levels of organization
Chemical level, Cellular level, Tissue level, Organ level, System Level, Organismal level