Anatomy Of The Oral Cavity And Salivary Glands Flashcards

1
Q

lies within the alveolar arches, gums and teeth

A

Mouth cavity proper

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2
Q

lies between the lips and cheeks externally and the gums and teeth internally

A

Vestibule

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3
Q

The mouth extends from the lips to the

A

oropharyngeal isthmus

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4
Q

Has a roof formed of hard and soft palate

A

Mouth proper

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5
Q

Mouth proper floor is formed of

A

Mylohyoid muscle

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6
Q

The roof of the mouth is supplied by the

A

Greater palatine nerves
Nasopalatine nerves
(NF Travel in direction of maxillary)

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7
Q

The floor of the mouth is supplied by

A

Lingual nerve
(Branch of mandibular nerve)

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8
Q

The cheek isn supplied by

A

Buccal nerve
(branch of mandibular nerve)

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9
Q

The tongue has a mass of ______ covered with the mucous membrane

A

Striated muscles

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10
Q

The tongue is divided into right & left halves by

A

Median septum

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11
Q

Which part is the Anterior 2/3 of tongue
Which part is the posterior 1/3 of tongue
Which part is the base

A

Oral
Pharyngeal
Root

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12
Q

The mucous membrane of upper surface of the tongue can be divided into anterior and posterior parts by _____

A

V-shaped sulcus called sulcus terminalis

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13
Q

The apex of the sulcus is marked by a small pit called

A

Foramen cecum

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14
Q

The foramen cecum marks the site of the upper end of

A

Thyroglossal duct

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15
Q

Muscles of the tongue are

A

Intrinsic & extrinsic

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16
Q

Confined to the tongue and are not attached to bone

A

Intrinsic muscles

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17
Q

Intrinsic muscles fibers

A

Longitudinal
Transverse
Vertical

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18
Q

Intrinsic muscles are supplied by

A

Hypoglossal nerve

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19
Q

Muscles that alter the shape of the tongue

A

Intrinsic muscles

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20
Q

Attached to the bone and soft palate

A

Extrinsic muscle

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21
Q

Extrinsic muscle are

A

Geni(oglossus)
Hyp(oglossus)
Styl(oglossus)
Palat(oglossus)

22
Q

Tongue blood supply

A

lingual A.
Tonsillar branch of facial A.
Ascending pharyngeal A.

23
Q

The tongue veins drain into

24
Q

Lymph drainage of the tip of the tongue

A

Submental lymph nodes

25
Lymph drainage of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
Submandibular & Deep cervical lymph nodes
26
Lymph drainage of the posterior 1/3 of the tongue
Deep cervical lymph nodes
27
Forms the roof of the mouth
Palate
28
Palate is divided into
Hard palate (infront) Soft palate (behind)
29
Hard palate is formed by the
palatine processes of the maxillae and the horizontal plates of the palatine bones
30
Soft palate is a ____ attached to the _____
mobile fold posterior border of the hard palate
31
The soft palate free posterior border presents in midline a
Conical projection called uvula
32
Muscles of the soft palate are
Tensor veli palatini Levator veli palatini Palatoglossus Palatopharyngeus Musculus uvulae
33
Nerve supply of the palate
- Greater and lesser palatine nerves from the trigeminal nerve (maxillary N) - Nasopalatine nerve branch of maxillary nerve - glossopharyngeal nerve (also supplies soft palate)
34
Palate Blood supply
Greater palatine branch of maxillary A. Ascending palatine branch of facial A. Ascending pharyngeal A.
35
Palate lymph drainage
Deep cervical lymph nodes
36
Salivary glands are______, that produce ______
exocrine glands saliva
37
produces a serous, watery secretion
Parotid gland
38
produces a mixed serous & mucous
Submandibular gland
39
secretes saliva that is predominantly mucous in character
Sublingual gland
40
Largest salivary gland
Parotid gland
41
Formed of entirely of serous acini
Parotid gland
42
Parotid gland is formed of
Serous acini
43
Parotid gland position
Located between mandibular and mastoid process
44
Parotid gland shape
Triangular the apex behind angle of mandible
45
It opens into the vestibule of the mouth on a small papilla
Parotid duct
46
Most superficial structure
Facial nerve
47
Most deep structure
External carotid A.
48
Formed by the union of maxillary & superficial temporal veins.
Retromandibular vein
49
divided into maxillary and superficial temporal arteries
External carotid A.
50
Structures within Parotid gland
Facial nerve Retromandibular nerve External carotid artery