Anatomy Of Si & Li Flashcards

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1
Q

Longest part of alimentary canal

A

Small intestine

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2
Q

Small intestine extends from _____ to _____

A

pylorus
ileocecal junction

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3
Q

Most absorption take place in

A

Small intestine

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4
Q

Small intestine is divided into

A

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

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5
Q

Has Fixed parts and has no mesentery

A

Duodenum

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6
Q

Has free parts and has mesentery

A

Jejunum
Ileum

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7
Q

Duodenum shape
Duodenum length
Duodenum peritoneal covering

A

C- shape - 10 inches
Retroperitoneal covering

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8
Q

Duodenum beginning & termination

A

Pyloro-duodenal junction
Duodenal-jejunal flexure

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9
Q

Duodenum first part (superior) length & level

A

2 inches
L1 ( transpylori c plane)

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10
Q

Duodenum second part (descending) length & level

A

3 inches
Descends from L1 - L3

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11
Q

Duodenum third part (Horozontal) length & level

A

4 inches
L3 ( subcostal plane)

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12
Q

Duodenum fourth part (Ascending) length & level

A

1 inch
Ascends from L3 to L2

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13
Q

Posterior Relations of duodenum first part (Superior)

A

Bile duct
Gastroduodeneal A.
Portal vein

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14
Q

Relations of duodenum second part (Descending)

A

Anterior: liver, transverse colon, Small intestine
Posterior: Right kidney
Lateral: Right clonic flexure
Medial: pancreas

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15
Q

Opening of duodenum second part (Descending)

A
  1. Common opening of bile duct & main pancreatic duct: on summit of major duodenal papilla.
  2. Opening of accessory pancreatic duct (one inch higher): on summit of minor duodenal papilla.
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