Anatomy Of Middle Ear Flashcards

1
Q

Walls off middle ear
Anterior wall separated :-
Posterior wall separates :-
Roof separates :-

Medial wall of middle ear ( image)

  1. Lateral SCC
  2. Horizonatal / tympanic segment of facial nerve
  3. Ova Window+ foot plate of stapes
  4. Round window
  5. Promontory
  6. Process cochleari formis
  7. Genu
  8. Geniculate ganglion

Promontory :- bulge produce by :-
Senses :-
Read remaining :-

Processes cochleariformis :- 
It is projection 
Muscle :- 
Act as a landmark for :- 
Ganglion present :- 

Posterior wall of middle ear :- image

  1. Aditus
  2. Fossa incidis
  3. Facial recess / suprapyramidal recess
  4. Enters of chords tympani
  5. Vertical /descending / mastoid segment of facial nerve :-
  6. Pyramid :- stapedius
  7. Sinus tympani / infra pyramidal recess

Facial recess / supra pyramidal recess
Medially :-
Laterally :-
superiorly :-

Placement of cochlear electrode :-

Sinus tympani / infra pyramidal recess :-
MC site or residual disease ( cholesteatoma )

Stapedial Reflex / Aucoustic reflex :-

A

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2
Q
Stedial reflex :- 
Sound of 70-100db 
Bilateral reflex 
Afferent :- 
Efferent :- 
Nerve to stapedius is branch of :- 

8 th nerve complete palsy :-
7 th nerve complete palsy :-

Used for :- NOHL

A

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3
Q

Pars flacida :-
Most mobile part of TM is :-
MC site of retraction pocket is :-

Narrowest part of middle ear :-
Widest part of middle ear :-

Anterior wall of middle ear :- image

  1. Origin of tensor tympani
  2. Canal of Huguier for chordates tympani supplies :-
  3. Eustachian tube :- ( anteriorly inferior )

Anterior wall is also known as :-

Roof by tegmen tympani bone :-

Floor

  1. Tympanic pleuxus
  2. Jacobsons nerve enters middle ear through floor
  3. Jugular bulb
  4. 9,10,11 CN
A

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4
Q
Middle ear cavity :- 
1. Scutum :- 
2. Prusack space :- 
Epitympanum aka attic 
Mesotympanum 
Hypotympanum 

MC site for 1* cholesteatoma :-
Scutum is :-
Prussack space :-

A

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