Anatomy of Denture bearing Area - mandible Flashcards

1
Q

What are the anatomy limiting structures in the mandibular arch?

A

tongue

glands

mylohyoid muscles

bony prominence where the muscles attach

sulcus depth lingually

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2
Q

Mylohyoid line/ridge?

A
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3
Q

What effects the depth of the ant. lingual sulcus?

A

mentalis muscle

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4
Q

When you record the depth of a sulcus, do you measure functional depth or anatomical depth?

A

functional

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5
Q

Name the areas

A
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6
Q

Name the areas

A
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7
Q

Where does the buccal shelf lie?

A

between the alveolar ridge and the external oblique ridge

extends form the buccal frenum to retromolar pad

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8
Q

What does the buccal shelf support?

A

the distal part of the lower denture

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9
Q

buccal shelf for denture support?

A

primary stress baring area for denture

need to capture accurately for denture stability

needed for good peripheral seal

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10
Q

What happens to the alveolar bone after extraction?

A

resorbs

losing buccal support

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11
Q
A
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12
Q
A

1:
2:
3:

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13
Q

What is the pear-shaped pad?

A

areas just anterior to the retromandibular pad, it is dense, fibrous CT

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14
Q
A

lingual tuberosity

lingula

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15
Q

Where is the lingual tuberosity?

A

bony prominence at the end of mylohyoid line

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16
Q

Why are the genial tubercles important?

A

considering extremely resorbed mandibular ridges

17
Q

Can the mental foramen/nerve interfere with denture?

A

yes, if bone resorption is extreme

18
Q

What areas can the mylohyoid ridge have an effect on denture?

A

the muscles has an indirect effect on anterior lingual border up to second premolar and direct effect on posterior lingual border in molar region

19
Q

How can the sublingual gland interfere with a denture?

A

in premolar region, when the mouth is raised, the gland comes close to the crest of the ridge and reduces the vertical space available for the extension of the flange in this region

20
Q

What is the retromylohyoid space (lingual space) important for in RPD?

A

RETENTION AND STABILITY