Anatomy: Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

what is the male reproductive organ?

A

testes

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2
Q

What are the male accessory reproductive organs?

A

vas deferans

seminal glands

prostate glands

penis

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3
Q

what is the most anterior organ in a male pelvis?

A

bladder

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4
Q

where does the prostate gland lie?

A

inferiorly to the bladder

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5
Q

What forms in between the bladder and rectum?

A

rectovesical pouch

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6
Q

what are the orificaces of the ballder?

A

2 uterteric orifices

internal urethral orifice

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7
Q

what muscle mainly makes up the bladder?

A

detrusor muscle

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8
Q

what forms around the neck of the male bladder?

A

detrusor muscle forms internal urethral sphincter muscle

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the internal urethral sphincter muscle?

A

contracts during ejaculation to prevent retrograde ejactulation

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10
Q

By birth where should the testes be?

A

descended into the scrotum

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11
Q

where should the testes descend through?

A

through the anterior abdominal wall through the inguinal canal

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12
Q

what blood supply runs through the spermatic cord?

A

testicular artery

testicular vein

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13
Q

where do the testes sit inside the scrotum?

A

sac called tunica vaginalis

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14
Q

When excess fluid is collected in the tunica vaginalis, what is it referred to as?

A

hydrocele

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15
Q

where is sperm produced?

A

sperminferous tubules

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16
Q

what muscle helps to control the temperature of the seminferous tubules?

A

dartos muscle

17
Q

Where do testicular arteries orginate from?

A

lateral aspect of the abdominal aorts

18
Q

Where does the left testicular vein orginate from?

A

left renal vein

19
Q

Where does the right testicular vein orginate from?

A

inferior vena cava

20
Q

what is the function of the prostatic urethra?

A

drains urine from bladder

passes semen in ejaculation

21
Q

what is the function of the bulburethral (Cowper’s) gland?

A

muscus secretion

lubricates urethra and neutralises acidity

22
Q

How does the right seminal gland differ from the left?

A

right produces seminal fluid - rich in fructose

23
Q

what surrounds the prostatic urethra?

A

prostate gland

24
Q

what does the ejactulatory duct conist of?

A

duct of vas deferens

duct of seminal glands

25
Q

where do most cancers originate from in the prostate gland?

A

peripheral zone

26
Q

describe the route of the sperm?

A

sperm from testes via vas deferens