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Anatomy 1 > Anatomy Lecture Final > Flashcards

Anatomy Lecture Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is anatomy?

A

The study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationships to each other

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2
Q

What is physiology?

A

The study of the body and how its parts work or function

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3
Q

List the makeup of organisms.

A

Atoms, Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, and Organisms

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4
Q

How many organ systems are there?

A

11

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5
Q

What is the mnemonic for the organ systems?

A

MURDERSLINC
(Muscular, Urinary, Respiratory, Digestive, Endocrine, Reproductive, Skeletal, Lymphatic, Integumentary, Nervous, Cardiovascular)

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6
Q

Give examples of what makes up the integumentary system.

A

Skin, Hair, Fingernails

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7
Q

Give examples of what makes up the skeletal system.

A

Bones, Cartilages, Joints

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8
Q

Give examples of what makes up the musculuar system.

A

Muscles

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9
Q

Give examples of what makes up the nervous system.

A

Nerves, Spinal Cord, Brain

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10
Q

Give examples of what makes up the endocrine system.

A

Pineal Gland, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thymus Gland, Adrenal Glands, Pancreas, Testis (male), Ovary (female)

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11
Q

Give examples of what makes up the cardiovascular system.

A

Heart, Blood Vessels

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12
Q

Give examples of what makes up the lymphatic system.

A

Lymph Nodes, Lymphatic Vessels

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13
Q

Give examples of what makes up the respiratory system.

A

Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchii, Lungs

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14
Q

Give examples of what makes up the digestive system.

A

Oral Cavity, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Rectum

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15
Q

Give examples of what makes up the urinary system.

A

Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra

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16
Q

What is a normal pH level?

A

7.35-7.45

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17
Q

What is homeostasis?

A

The state of balance within the human body, needed for us to stay alive

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18
Q

Describe anatomical position

A

Body erect, palms facing forward, feet slightly apart with toes pointing forward, and thumbs pointing out to the side

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19
Q

Know superior v. inferior

A

Superior is up and inferior is down

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20
Q

Know anterior v. posterior

A

Anterior is towards the front and posterior is towards the back

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21
Q

Know medial v. lateral

A

Medial is towards the midline and lateral is away from the midline

22
Q

Proximal v. Distal

A

Proximal is closer to the body and distal is further from the body

23
Q

Superficial v. Deep

A

Superficial is on the surface and deep is towards the core of the body

24
Q

Describe the sagittal plane

A

divides the body into right and left

25
Q

Describe the midsagittal plane

A

Divides the body into equal right and left halves

26
Q

Describe the frontal or coronal plane

A

Divides the body into anterior and posterior

27
Q

Describe the transverse or horizontal plane

A

divides the body into superior and inferior parts

28
Q

Describe an oblique plane

A

Diagonal sections

29
Q

Know the cavities: What cavity is the brain found in?

A

Cranial Cavity

30
Q

What cavity is the spinal cord found in?

A

Vertebral Cavity

31
Q

What cavity contains the heart and lungs?

A

Thoracic Cavity

32
Q

What cavity contains the digestive organs?

A

Abdominal Cavity

33
Q

What cavity contains the urinary bladder and reproductive organs?

A

Pelvic Cavity

34
Q

What is a serous membrane?

A

Slick membranes that line the ventral body cavity and cover organs in that cavity

35
Q

Serous membranes come in __________.

A

Pairs (Visceral and Parietal)

36
Q

Parietal Serous Membranes form the ……

A

Outside of the membranous sac

37
Q

Visceral Serous Membranes form the……..

A

Inside of the membranous sac

38
Q

What type of fluid is found within the serous membrane?

A

Serous Fluid

39
Q

What is the function of serous fluid?

A

To reduce friction of organs and tissues

40
Q

Where is the parietal and visceral peritoneum found?

A

Abdominal Cavity

41
Q

Where is the parietal and visceral pleura found?

A

Lungs

42
Q

Where is the parietal and visceral pericardium found?

A

Heart

43
Q

What is a mixture?

A

A substance made of 2 or more components that are intermixed

44
Q

What are the 3 types of mixtures?

A

Solutions (homogeneous), Colloids (emulsions), & Suspensions (heterogeneous)

45
Q

What is a chemical compound?

A

a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms from more than one element held together by bonds

46
Q

What is a chemical bond?

A

This is an energy relationship between the “e-“ of the reacting atoms

47
Q

What is an ionic bond?

A

Ions that are charged atoms resulting from the gain or loss of electrons

48
Q

Do covalent bonds share?

A

Yes

49
Q

What is the word for water hating?

A

Hydrophobic

50
Q

What is the word for water loving?

A

Hydrophilic

Anatomy 1 (5 decks)

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