Anatomy Lab 2 Flashcards
2 parts of the patella
apex and base
2 parts of the fibula
head and lateral malleolus
4 parts of the tibia
anterior border, medial/lateral condyles, medial malleolus, tibial tuberosity
2 parts of the pectoral girdle
clavicle and scapula
3 bones of the arm
humerus, radius, ulna
4 parts of the leg
femur, patella, fibula, tibia
3 parts of the ankle/foot
tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges
Tarsals belong to what bone category
podials
Metatarsals belong to what bone category
metapodials
Carpals belong to what bone category
podials
Metacarpals belong to what bone category
metapodials
Singular of phalanges
phalanx
3 main areolar CT parts
collagen fibers, reticular fibers, and cell nuclei
2 main reticular CT parts
reticular fibers and lymphocytes
4 main adipose CT parts
adipocyte, nucleus, lipid, and capillaries/blood vessels
adipocyte
fat cells; look like open vacuoles
3 types of cartilage
hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage, elastic cartilage
5 features of cartilage
matrix, chondrocytes, lacuna, collagen fiber, elastic fiber
plural of lacuna
lacunae
perichondrium
dense irregular connective tissue
fovea capitis is located where
the head of the femur
gluteal tuberosity is located where
the posterior side of the femur, at the base of the head
greater trochanter is located where
the lateral side of the head of the femur
the head of the femur
the superior end of the femur
intertrochanteric crest
crest on the posterior side of the head of the femur, connecting the greater and lesser trochanters
lesser trochanter
on the medial side of the head of the femur
lateral and medial epicondyle (femur)
the inferior end of the femur
lateral and medial condyle (femur)
the posterior inferior end of the femur
the joint that connects the superior end of the tibia and tibia
proximal tibiofibular joint
the joint that connects the inferior end of the tibia and tibia
distal tibiofibular joint
the most distal point on the fibula
lateral malleolus
the most distal point on the tibia
medial malleolus
the ridge that runs the length of the anterior side of the tibia.
anterior border
Metatarsal bones are also known as
metapodials
The joint that connects the sternum and the clavical
sternoclavicular joint
the joint that connects the acromial and clavical
acromioclavicular joint
Name all of the carpal bones (Straight Line To The Pinky Here Comes The Thumb)
Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Hamate, Capitate, Trapezoid, Trapezium
Where can you find epithelial tissues
epidermis, inner lining of digestive tract, liver and other glands
Where can you find connective tissues
tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and bone blood
Where can you find connective tissues
the brain, spinal cord, and nerves
Where can you find muscular tissues
skeletal muscles, the heart (cardiac muscle), and walls of viscera (smooth muscle)
Where can you find muscular tissues
skeletal muscles, the heart (cardiac muscle), and walls of viscera (smooth muscle)
6 common supporting cells
fibroblasts, macrophages, neutrophils, plasma cells, mast cells, adipocytes
2 types of loose connective tissue
areolar and reticular (adipose sometimes)
the areolar tissue can be found:
underlies epithelia, including subcutaneous tissue
the reticular tissue is found:
within some tissues of the immune system such as the spleen and lymph nodes
What are the main components of areolar tissue (4)
ground substance, elastic fibers (look thinner), collagenous fibers (look thicker), and fibroblasts, also cell nuceli
What are the main components of reticular connective tissue (2)
reticular fibers and lymphocytes
What are the main components of adipose tissue
blood vessels, adipocyte nucleus, capillaries, and lipid in adipocytes
How do you know you are looking at chrondocytes?
They come in pairs
