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Anatomy Lab 1 > Anatomy Lab 1 > Flashcards

Anatomy Lab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

prone position

A

laying face down

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2
Q

supine position

A

laying face up

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3
Q

ventral

A

front

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4
Q

dorsal

A

back

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5
Q

anterior

A

from

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6
Q

posterior

A

back

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7
Q

superior

A

above

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8
Q

inferior

A

below

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9
Q

medial

A

middle or inner

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10
Q

lateral

A

outer

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11
Q

proximal

A

closer

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12
Q

distal

A

further

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13
Q

ipsilateral

A

on the same side of the body

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14
Q

contralateral

A

on opposite sides of the body

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15
Q

superficial

A

above (on all sides). ie the skin is superficial to the bone

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16
Q

deep

A

beneath (on all sides). ie the bone is deep to the skin.

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17
Q

abdominal (general)

A

trunk below the diaphragm

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18
Q

appendicular (general)

A

arms and legs

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19
Q

axial (general)

A

head, neck, and trunk

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20
Q

thoracic (general)

A

area of the trunk above the diaphragm

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21
Q

Primary superficial regions of the body

A

general, head and neck, trunk, arms, and legs.

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22
Q

auricular

A

ears

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23
Q

buccal

A

cheeks

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24
Q

cephalic

A

entire head, includes facial and cranial regions

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25
Q

cervical

A

the neck, especially anteriorly

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26
Q

cranial

A

upper part of the head containing the brain

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27
Q

facial

A

the lower anterior portion of the head and includes the mental, nasal, nuchal, orbital, and oral regions.

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28
Q

mental

A

chin

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29
Q

nasal

A

nose

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30
Q

nuchal

A

back of the neck

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31
Q

orbital

A

eyes

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32
Q

oral

A

mouth

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33
Q

abdominal (trunk)

A

stomach area, generally considered to be anterior

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34
Q

inguinal

A

groin region between the pubic region and the legs

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35
Q

interscapular

A

between the scapular regions

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36
Q

lumbar

A

midline area of the back below the lumbar region

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37
Q

pectoral

A

breast

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38
Q

pubic

A

the area of the genitals

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39
Q

sacral

A

midline area of the back below the vertebral region

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40
Q

scapular

A

surrounds the scapula on the back

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41
Q

sternal

A

anterior central part of the trunk

42
Q

umbilical

A

contains the naval located at the center of the abdomen

43
Q

vertebral

A

midline area of the back below the interscapular region and above the lumbar region

44
Q

acromial

A

shoulder

45
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

46
Q

axillary

A

armpit

47
Q

brachial

A

upper arm

48
Q

carpal

A

wrist

49
Q

cubital

A

front of the elbow

50
Q

digital (arm region)

A

fingers

51
Q

dorsum of hand

A

back of the hand

52
Q

palmer

A

palm

53
Q

pollex

A

thumb

54
Q

coxal

A

hip

55
Q

crural

A

lower leg

56
Q

digital (leg region)

A

toes

57
Q

dorsum of the foot

A

top of the foot

58
Q

femoral

A

thighs

59
Q

gluteal

A

buttocks

60
Q

hallux

A

great toe

61
Q

patellar

A

anterior portion of the knee

62
Q

pedal

A

foot

63
Q

plantar

A

sole of the foot

64
Q

popliteal

A

fossa within the back of the knee

65
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

66
Q

dorsal cavity contains these sub cavitites

A

cranial cavity and vertebral cavity

67
Q

ventral cavity contains these sub cavities

A

thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity

68
Q

the thoracic cavity contains these sub cavitites

A

pleural cavity (2) and the pericardial cavity/mediastinum

69
Q

the abdominal cavity contains these sub cavities

A

abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity

70
Q

thoracic cavity organs

A

lungs and heart

71
Q

components of long bones

A

diaphysis, epiphysis, epiphyseal line, articular cartilage, marrow cavity, and periosteum

72
Q

plural of diaphysis

A

diaphyses

73
Q

plural of epiphysis

A

epiphyses

74
Q

osseous tissue

A

tissue of the bone

75
Q

plural of foramen

A

foramina

76
Q

plural of lamina

A

laminae

77
Q

meaning of chondral

A

cartilage

78
Q

plural of os coxa

A

ossa coxae

79
Q

three sections of the os coxa

A

ilium, ischium, pubis, and pelvic girdle

80
Q

ramus

A

bar of bone

81
Q

curvatures of the adult vertebral column

A

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, pelvic

82
Q

composite structure

A

a complete structure comprised of more than one sub structures

83
Q

5 types of vertebra

A

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal

84
Q

number of cervical vertebra

A

7

85
Q

number of thoracic vertebra

A

12

86
Q

number of lumbar vertebra

A

5

87
Q

number of coccygeal vertebra

A

4-5

88
Q

number of ribs

A

12 pairs

89
Q

types of ribs

A

true (vertebrosternal) and false

90
Q

true ribs (location)

A

R1-7

91
Q

false ribs (location)

A

R8-12

92
Q

atlantooccipital articulation

A

where the atlas and occipital region of the skull articulate

93
Q

atlantoaxial articulation

A

where the atlas and axis articulate

94
Q

intervertebral articulation

A

where the vertebrae articulate with each other

95
Q

costovertebral articulation

A

where the ribs articulate with the vertebrae

96
Q

sternocostal articulation

A

where the sternum and ribs articulate

97
Q

sternoclavicular articulation

A

where the sternum and clavicle articulate

98
Q

sacroiliac articulation

A

where the ilium and sacrum articulate

99
Q

pubic symphysis articulation

A

where the right and left pubis regions articulate

100
Q

acetabulofemoral

A

where the acetabulum and femur articulate

101
Q

calcaneal

A

heel

Anatomy Lab 1 (15 decks)

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