Anatomy Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy meaning

A

I cut up

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2
Q

What does anatomy examine

A

Normal:
Shape
Structure
Position
Function

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3
Q

Microscopic anatomy subjects

A

Cytology
Histology

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4
Q

Macroscopic anatomy subjects

A

Superficial a.
Regional a.
Systematic a.
Comparative a.

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5
Q

Bones +joints+ muscles =?

A

Locomotor system

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6
Q

Show anatomical position

A

Standing upright with feet together
Hands by the side and palms face forward
Face looking forward
Eyes are open and looking at something in the distance

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7
Q

Superior =?

A

Cranial

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8
Q

Anterior =?

A

Ventral

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9
Q

Posterior =?

A

Dorsal

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10
Q

Inferior =?

A

Caudal

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11
Q

Medial meaning

A

Situated in the middle

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12
Q

Lateral meaning

A

Of,at,towards, or from the side

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13
Q

Median meaning

A

In the middle

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14
Q

Proximal meaning

A

Near the center

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15
Q

Distal meaning

A

Away from the center

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16
Q

True/ false:
Caudal is for head and trunk only

A

True

17
Q

True/ false:
Proximal and distal is for the head only

A

False :for the limbs only

18
Q

True/false:
Cranial is for the head & trunk only

A

True

19
Q

Profundus =?

A

Deep

20
Q

What is dorsum

A

Upper surface of a body part

21
Q

What is palmar

A

Relating to the palm of the hand

22
Q

Frontal plane name

A

Coronal

23
Q

Median plane name

A

Saggital

24
Q

Horizontal plane name

A

Transverse

25
Q

Para - sagittal meaning

A

Divided into unequal parts

26
Q

Adduction meaning

A

Towards the median plane

27
Q

Abduction meaning

A

Towards the laterals

28
Q

Protraction meaning

A

To move forward

29
Q

Retraction meaning

A

To move something back

30
Q

Depression meaning

A

To lower a part

31
Q

Elevation meaning

A

To raise a part

32
Q

Flexion and extension are around ……. axis

A

Transverse

33
Q

Abduction and addiction are around …….. axis

A

Sagittal

34
Q

Medial and lateral rotation are around ……. axis

A

Vertical

35
Q

Trunk cavities

A

Thoracic cavity
Abdominal/peritoneal cavity
Pelvic cavity

36
Q

Upper extremities

A

Brachium (arm)
Antebrachium (forearm)
Hand

37
Q

Lower extremities

A

Femur (thigh)
Crus (leg)
Pes (foot)