Anatomy intro 2 Flashcards
CNS
- integration
- interpretaion
- respond
PNS
Sensory/Motor
Somatic/Visceral
sensory (afferent) divisions
somatic–general (touch, pressure, pain, etc.)
–special
Visceral–general
Visceral motor
autonomic nervous system ANS
ANS
sympathetic
parasympathetic
CNS organization
Nuclei
tract
PNS organization
ganglion
nerve
surrounds axons
endoneurium
endoneurium
loose CT
bundle of axons
fascicle
surrounds fascicles
perineurium
perineurium & epineurium
dense CT
sympathetic NS and parasympathetic NS both have
pre/post synapse
Sympathetic derivation
T1-L2–short pre, long postsynapse
Postsynaptic neurons
paravertebral ganglia
prevertebral ganglia
parasympathetic derivation
craniosacral
CN III, VII, IX, X S2-S4
parasympathetic characteristics
long pre short postsynapse
menengies
protect venous sinuses
form partitions in skull
Dura mater
dense, fibrous CT
partitions
falx cerebri
tentorium cerebelli
pia mater
highly vascularized
Interchange btwn CSF – venous supply
Arachnoid granulations
menigeal spaces
epidural
subdural–potential
subarachnoid
through cribriform plate of ethmoid
CN I
mn. Eye movement
LR6 SO4 R3
CN III
S, M, I rectus muscles
Inferior Oblique
Parasympathetic inervation
trochlea
“pully” SO4
CN V
motor muscle of mastication
chief sense nerve of face
CN V1
ophthalmic nerve
CN V2
CN V3
maxillary nerve
mandibular nerve
CN VI
LR6–abduction of eye= abducens
CN VII
primary motor nerve of face
facial expressing
facial nerve VII
facial expressions
taste to anterior 2/3 of tongue
CN VII – facial – mixed
general and special sense to posterior 1/3 of tongue
CN IX –glossopharyngeal–mixed
CN IX
parasympathetic to parotid gland
vagus
CN X– wanderer–most parasympathetic inervation of viscera
motor to larynx and pharynx (speech and swallowing)
motor nerve to sternocleidomastoid and trapezius mm
CN XI – spinal accessory
motor nerve to intrinsic and extrisic mm of tongue
CN XII – hypoglossal