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Anatomy II Exam 1 :) > Anatomy II Test 1 COPY > Flashcards

Anatomy II Test 1 COPY Flashcards

1
Q

A strong sphincter muscle is associated with which of the following structures?

A. Fundus of the stomach

B. Body of the stomach

C. Spleen

D. Pylorus of the stomach

A

D. Pylorus of the stomach

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2
Q

The porta hepatis lies between which two liver lobes?

A. Right and left

B. Right and caudate

C. Left and caudate

D. Right and quadrate

E. Caudate and quadrate

A

E. Caudate and quadrate

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3
Q

The lesser omentum separates which two lobes of the liver?

A. Right and left

B. Right and caudate

C. Quadrate and caudate

D. Left and caudate

A

D. Left and caudate

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4
Q

The neck of the pancreas is crossed by which of the following structures?

A. Splenic artery

B. Left gastric artery

C. Common hepatic artery

D. Abdominal aorta

E. Superior mesenteric artery

A

E. Superior mesenteric artery

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5
Q

Which of the following structures is NOT part of the portal triad?

A. Hepatic portal vein

B. Common hepatic duct

C. Inferior vena ceva

D. Common hepatic artery

A

C. Inferior vena ceva

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6
Q

Which of the following ligaments is characteristic of the hepatoduodenal ligament?

A. It is part of the greater omentum.

B. It is part of the lesser omentum.

C. It contains the round ligament of the liver.

D. It attaches to the bare area of the liver.

E. It attaches to the neck of the gallbladder.

A

B. It is part of the lesser omentum

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7
Q

Which of the following parts of the GI tract is not suspended by a mesentery?

A. Transverse colon

B. Sigmoid colon

C. Ileum

D. Jejunum

E. Duodenum

A

E. Duodenum

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8
Q

The proximal end of the duodenum begins at which of the following levels?

A. T11

B. L1

C. L2

D. L3

E. L4

A

B. L1

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9
Q

The junction between the sigmoid colon and the rectum is anterior to which fo the following landmarks?

A. S2

B. S3

C. S4

D. Pelvic brim

E. Arcuate ligament

A

B. S3

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10
Q

The small intestine is approximately 21 feet in length. Which of the following is the longest of the three subdivisions of the small intestine?

A. Jejunum

B. Duodenum

C. Ileum

D. Rectum

A

C. Ileum

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11
Q

Tania coli are associated with which of the following structures?

A. Ileum

B. Duodenum

C. Jejunum

D. Sigmoid colon

A

D. Sigmoid colon

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12
Q

The inguinal ligament attaches to which structures

A

ASIS and pubic tubercle

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13
Q

All of the following features except one are characteristic of the male pelvis in comparison with the female pelvis. Which one is characteristic of the female pelvis

A

Wide pubic arch

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14
Q

Which of the following features marks the boundary between the false (greater) pelvis and the true (lesser) pelvis

A

Pelvic brim

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15
Q

The lesser and greater sciatic notches are separated by which of the following landmarks

A

Ischial spine

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16
Q

The greater schiatic notch is converted into superior and inferior parts by which of the following features

A

Piriformis muscle

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17
Q

Which of the following arteries branches off the anterior division of the internal iliac and supplies pelvic musculature and muscle of the medial thigh?

A

Obturator

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18
Q

Superior vesicular arteries supply part of the urinary bladder and branches off which of the following

A

Umbilical artery

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19
Q

Which of the following forms a muscular sling at the anorectal junction

A

Puborectalis

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20
Q

Which of the following forms a muscular sling at the anorectal junction

A

Puborectalis

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21
Q

Which of the following muscles in the superficial perineal pouch runs alongside the inferior border of the rami of the ischium and pubis

A

Ischiocavernosus muscle

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22
Q

Which muscle separates the exit of the superior and inferior gluteal arteries from the pelvic cavity

A

Piriformis

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23
Q

Which of the following structures does not exit the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen

A

Obturator nerve

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24
Q

The membranous fossa of the scrotum is also referred to as which of the following

A

Dartos fascia

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25
Q

The male and female external genitalia are derived from homologous embryonic primordia. The genital swellings of the embryo form which of the following adult structures

A

Scrotum

26
Q

Multiple layers form the wall of the scrotum. Which of the following is the deepest layer and is a tough fibrous coat adherent to the testes

A

Tunica albuginea

27
Q

Which of the following layers of the uterus undergo the most pronounced changes during the menstrual cycle

A

Endometrium

28
Q

Which of the following is the longest and widest part of the uterine tube

A

Ampulla

29
Q

The ejaculatory ducts open into which of the following

A

Siminal colliculus

30
Q

Paired, elongated erectile tissue structures that surround the vaginal orifice are referred to as which of the following

A

Bulbs of vestibule

31
Q

Which of the following are paired, double membrane folds formed by peritoneal extensions that help to suspend the uterus and support it during pregnancy

A

Broad ligament

32
Q

The pectinate line marks the division between the visceral and somatic arterial, venous, lymphatic and nerve supply to the anal canal: T or F

A

True

33
Q

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the external sphinctor

A

It is a thick ring of smooth muscle

34
Q

The medial boundary of the linea aspera is a continuation of which of the following landmarks

A

Pectineal line

35
Q

The quadrate tubercle, which is the attachment site of the quadratus femoris, is found on which of the following features

A

Intertrochanteric crest

36
Q

What is the approximate angle of inclination in the average young adult

A

125

37
Q

The medial boundary of the linea aspera on the posterior surface of the femur continues inferiorly as which of the following landmarks

A

Medial supracondylar line

38
Q

The descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery forms an anastomosis with which of the following

A

Genicular anastamosis

39
Q

The calcaneus transmits weight from the talus to metatarsals 4 and 5 via which of the following bones

A

Cuboid

40
Q

The adductor tubercle is a site for partial attachment of the adductor magnus muscle and is found on which of the following sites

A

Medial femoral epicondyle

41
Q

Which of the following is characteristic for both the iliolingual and iliohypogastric nerves

A

Are both part of the L1 ventral ramus

42
Q

Which of the following nerves/branches supply cutaneous innervation to the lower medial quadrant of the buttock

A

Branches from posterior femoral nerves

43
Q

Which of the following nerves/branches supply cutaneous innervation to the lower medial quadrant of the buttock

A

Branches from posterior femoral nerves

44
Q

The gluteus medius and minimus are actually the same muscle separated by which of the following

A

Superior gluteal nerve

45
Q

Which of the following structures passes through both the greater and lesser sciatic foramina

A

Pudendal nerve

46
Q

The Trendelenburg test is used to evaluate which of the following muscles

A

Gluteus medius

47
Q

The three capsular ligaments of the hip limit which of the following motions

A

Hip hyperextension

48
Q

The ligamentum teres attaches to the fovea of the head of the femur and supports a small artery that supplies the head of the femur. This small artery is a branch of which of the following

A

Obturator

49
Q

Which of the following represents the lateral boundary of the femoral triangle

A

Sartorius

50
Q

Which of the following is found in the femoral triangle but not the femoral sheath

A

Femoral nerve

51
Q

Which of the following muscles of the anterior thigh inserts on the lesser trochanter of the femur

A

Iliopsoas

52
Q

Which of the following arteries supplies the medial compartment of the thigh

A

Obturator

53
Q

Which of the following muslces attaches to both the medial aspect of the femur (linea aspera) and the adductor tubercle, creating the adductor hiatus

A

Adductor magnus

54
Q

Which of the following muscles is part of the posterior compartment of the thigh and attaches to the ischial tuberosity proximally and is capable of externally rotating the knee

A

Biceps femoris (both heads)

55
Q

Which of the following statements concerning lymphatic drainage from the lower limb is correct

A

Lymphatics draining the lateral foot end in lymph nodes in the popliteal fossa

56
Q

Which of the following structures attach the menisci to the rims of the tibial plateaus

A

Coronary

57
Q

Which of the following muscles is necessary to “unlock” the knee from its extended position

A

Popliteus

58
Q

Which of the following is not found in the popliteal fossa

A

Popliteal nerve

59
Q

During knee extension, the patella is pulled proximally by the quadriceps and also laterally. Which of the following is required to counteract the lateral pull of the patella

A

Vastus medialis oblique

60
Q

The popliteal fossa is formed by the borders of four muscles. Which of the following pairs of muscles forms the inferior boundaries of the popliteal fossa

A

Medial and lateral heads of the gastrocnemius

61
Q

The lateral compartment of the leg is supplied by which of the following nerves

A

Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve

Anatomy II Exam 1 :) (7 decks)

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