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Comprehensive Anatomy > Anatomy II Comprehensive > Flashcards

Anatomy II Comprehensive Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal ligament that tuns to umbilicus, encloses ligamentum teres, projects anteriorly btw R/L lobes to posterior side of anterior body wall

Falciform ligament, ligamentum teres, trianglular ligament, cornary ligament

A

Falciform ligament

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2
Q

Interior surface of diaphragm known as bare area

Falciform ligament, ligamentum teres, trianglular ligament, cornary ligament

A

Coronary ligament

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3
Q

Double folds of coronary ligaments

Falciform ligament, ligamentum teres, trianglular ligament, cornary ligament

A

Trianglular ligament

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4
Q

Remnant of umbilical vein, projects inferiorly from falciform ligament

Falciform ligament, ligamentum teres, trianglular ligament, cornary ligament

A

Ligamentum teres

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5
Q

What is in the portal triad

A

Hepatic duct
Hepatic artery
Hepatic portal vein

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6
Q

Which surface of the pancreas is devoid of peritoneum and contacts the aorta, superior mesentaric artery, left kidney, and left suprarenal gland

A

Posterior

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7
Q

Duodenum divides into 4 sections name the vertebral marks

Superior
Descending
Horizontal
Ascending

A

L1
L1-3
L3
L3-2

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8
Q

Pelvic inlet is at what vertebrae

A

S1

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9
Q

True or false pelvis?

Expanded above the pelvic brim

Below pelvic brim, closed below pelvic diaphragm

A 
False pelvis (greater) 
True pelvis (lesser)
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10
Q

Landmark that separates greater and lesser sciatic notches

Associates with poserior edge of pelvis

A

Ischial spine and tuberosity

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11
Q

Attachment of inguinal ligament and sartorious muscle

A

ASIS

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12
Q

What is in the levator ani complex of the pelvic diaphragm

A

Puborectalis, puboccoygeus, ileococcygeus

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13
Q

What part of the levator ani complex forms a sling around the anorectal region

Pubococcygeus, ileococcygeus, or puborectalis

A

Puborectalis

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14
Q

The external iliac becomes the _ artery

A

Femoral

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15
Q

What arteries are pat of the anterior division of internal iliac in the female

A

Inferior gluteal
Middle rectal
Obturator

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16
Q

What foramen does the inferior gluteal artery exit by

A

Greater sciatic foramen

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17
Q

What muscle does the inferior gluteal artery supply

A

Gluteus maximus

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18
Q

What arteries are part of the poserior division of the internal iliac in the female

A

Ileolumbar
Lateral sacral
Superior gluteal

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19
Q

What ligament dpes the ovarian artery travel through

A

Suspensory ligament

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20
Q

The gluteus medius/maximus is supplied by which artery

A

Superior gluteal

Inferior gluteal supplies the gluteus maximus

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21
Q

What are the 6 deep external rotators of the pelvis

A 
Piriformis 
Superior gamellus 
Obturator internus 
Inferior gamellus 
Obturator externus 
Quadratus femoris
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22
Q

Strongest most important ligament of the hip called “y ligament” of bigelow

A

Ileofemoral ligament

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23
Q

Contents of femoral triangle (4)

A

Femoral N, A, and V

Lymphatics

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24
Q

3 borders of femoral triangle

A

Sartorius
Adductor longus
Inguinal ligament

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25
Q

Membraneous fascia of the scrotom

A

Dartos fascia

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26
Q

Deepest layer of the scrotum with tough fibrous coat adherent to testes

A

Tunica albunginea

27
Q

The great saphenous vein drains from the _ side of the dorsal venous arch

The lesser saphenous drains form the _ side.

A

Medial

Lateral

28
Q

The great saphenous dumps into the _ vein

The lesser saphenous dumps into the _ vein

A

Femoral

Popliteal

29
Q

The popliteal vein passes through the adductor hiatus an is renamed the _ vein

A

Femoral

30
Q

Muscles of the medial compartment of the thigh

5

A 
Adductor longus 
Adductor magnus 
Adductor brevis 
Obturator externus 
Gracilis
31
Q

The medial compartment of the thigh is supplied by what nerve

A

Obturator

32
Q

What action does the medial compartment of the thigh function for

A

Adduction

33
Q

Ligament of the medial meniscus - which also attaches to the semimembranosus muscle

A

Collateral ligament

34
Q

Ligament of the lateral meniscus - it also attaches to the popliteus muscle

A

Cruciate

35
Q

Popliteal fossa is marked by: (4)
Floor:
Superiorly: (2)
Inferiorly: medial and lateral heads of _

A

Femur
Semimembranosus and semitendinosus
gastrocnemius

36
Q

Nerve that supplies posterior leg/thigh

A

Tibial nerve

37
Q

Femoral artery continues as _ at the adductor hiatus

A

Popliteal artery

38
Q

Popliteal artery divides into the A/P _ arteries

A

Tibial

39
Q

Navicular, cuboid, and cuneiforms are _foot
Talus and calcaneus are _foot
Metatarsals and phalanges are _foot

A

Midfoot
Hindfoot
Forefoot

40
Q

Pes cavus is _ arch

Pes planus is _ arch

A

High

Low

41
Q

spring ligament for primary support in medial longitudinal arch

Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament 
Marginal abductors 
Plantar calcaneocuboid 
Long plantar 
Plantar aponeurosis
A

Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

42
Q

Support for lateral longitudinal arch

Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament 
Marginal abductors 
Plantar calcaneocuboid 
Long plantar 
Plantar aponeurosis
A

Long plantar

43
Q

Layer of foot

Interossei (PADs/DABs)

Abductor hallucis
Flexor digitorum brevis
Abductor digiti minimi

Adductor hallucis
Flexor digiti minimi brevis

Quadratus plantae and lumbricals

A

Fourth
First
Third
Second

44
Q

The sigmoid sinus becomes the _ vein

A

Jugular

45
Q

Inferior saggital sinus lies along inferior border of falx cerebri (btw 2 cerebral hemispheres) an dends in _ sinus

A

Straight

46
Q

Superior saggital sinus lies along superior border of falx cerebri beginning at crista gali (from ethmoid) and ending at _

A

Occipital protrubance

47
Q

Confluence of sinuses: ,__,

A

Transverse
Straight
Superior saggital

48
Q

Special somatic sensory

A

Ectoderm like Sight/sound/balance

49
Q

Special visceral sensory

A

Endoderm like taste

50
Q

Special visceral motor

A

Muscles derived from pharyngeal arches

51
Q

General visceral motor

A

Smooth muscles of gut and autonomic motor

52
Q

General somatic sensory

A

General senses from endoderm - skin

53
Q

General somatic motor

A

Skeletal muscles

54
Q

6 muscles of eye originate from

A

Common annular tendon

55
Q

6 extrinsic muscles of the eye are mainly innervated by CN _ otherwise _

The lateral rectus is _
The superior oblique is _

A

III
Vestibulocochlear

Abducens VI
Trochlear IV

56
Q

The extrinsic muscle of eye that abducts

The extrinsic muscle of eye that adducts

The extrinsic muscle that raises upper eyelid

A

Lateral rectus
Medial rectus
Levator palpebrae superioris

57
Q

Motor branches of cervical plexus supply what 4 muscles

A

Rectus capitis anterior
Rectus capitis lateralis
Longus capitis and coli

58
Q

What muscle does the ansa cervicalis not supply

A

Thyrohyoid

59
Q

Which muscle is attached to hyoid but not part of infrahyoid group

A

Geniohyoid

60
Q

What are the thyyrohyoid and geniohyoid innervated by

A

Hypoglossal XII

61
Q

Constrictor that is passage for auditory tube

A

Superior constrictor

62
Q

Constrictor for passage for stylopharyngeus muscle

A

Middle constrictor

63
Q

Contents of suboccipital triangle

A

Suboccipital nerve
Great occipital nerve
Third occipital nerve
Vertebral artery

Comprehensive Anatomy (3 decks)

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