Anatomy / Dermatomes / Myotomes Flashcards
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Hip flexion tests what nerve roots?
Iliopsoas
L1, L2
Knee flexion (hamstrings) tests what nerve root?
L5,S1
L5 S1, kick my bum
https://wikimsk.org/wiki/Myotomes
Ankle dorsiflexion tests what muscle and nerve root?
Tibialis anterior
L4
Great toe extension tests what muscle and nerve root?
Extensor hallucis longus
L5
Ankle plantar flexion tests what muscle and nerve root?
Soleus / gastrocnemius
S1
Dermatomes of the upper limb - which covers thumb? middle 3 fingers? Little finger?
Thumb - C6
Middle 3 fingers - C7
Little finger - C8
Dermatomes of the lower limb - which covers lateral leg, medial dorsum of foot, and great toe?
L5
Dermatomes of the lower limb - where does S1 cover?
Lateral dorsum of foot (4th & 5th toes), heel and sole of foot except great toe.
Dermatomes of the lower limb - where does L4 cover?
Medial lower leg
Dermatomes of the lower limb - where does L2 cover?
Anterior thigh and lateral thigh
Dermatomes of the lower limb - where does L3 cover?
Anterior - medial thigh, knee
Posterior - medial thigh
Upper limb myotomes - which nerve root is tested by shoulder abduction?
C5
Upper limb myotomes - which nerve root is tested by shoulder adduction?
C6, C7
Upper limb myotomes - which nerve roots are tested by elbow flexion?
C5, C6