Anatomy / Dermatomes / Myotomes Flashcards

1
Q

How to rate power 0 to 5?

A
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2
Q

Hip flexion tests what nerve roots?

Iliopsoas

A

L1, L2

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3
Q

Knee flexion (hamstrings) tests what nerve root?

A

L5,S1

L5 S1, kick my bum

https://wikimsk.org/wiki/Myotomes

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4
Q

Ankle dorsiflexion tests what muscle and nerve root?

A

Tibialis anterior

L4

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5
Q

Great toe extension tests what muscle and nerve root?

A

Extensor hallucis longus

L5

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6
Q

Ankle plantar flexion tests what muscle and nerve root?

A

Soleus / gastrocnemius

S1

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7
Q

Dermatomes of the upper limb - which covers thumb? middle 3 fingers? Little finger?

A

Thumb - C6
Middle 3 fingers - C7
Little finger - C8

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8
Q

Dermatomes of the lower limb - which covers lateral leg, medial dorsum of foot, and great toe?

A

L5

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9
Q

Dermatomes of the lower limb - where does S1 cover?

A

Lateral dorsum of foot (4th & 5th toes), heel and sole of foot except great toe.

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10
Q

Dermatomes of the lower limb - where does L4 cover?

A

Medial lower leg

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11
Q

Dermatomes of the lower limb - where does L2 cover?

A

Anterior thigh and lateral thigh

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12
Q

Dermatomes of the lower limb - where does L3 cover?

A

Anterior - medial thigh, knee

Posterior - medial thigh

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13
Q

Upper limb myotomes - which nerve root is tested by shoulder abduction?

A

C5

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14
Q

Upper limb myotomes - which nerve root is tested by shoulder adduction?

A

C6, C7

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15
Q

Upper limb myotomes - which nerve roots are tested by elbow flexion?

A

C5, C6

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16
Q

Upper limb myotomes - which nerve roots are tested by elbow extension?

A

C7, C8

17
Q

Upper limb myotomes - which nerve root is tested by wrist flexion / extension?

A

C6, C7

18
Q

Upper limb myotomes - which nerve root is tested by

  1. finger extension?
  2. adduction?
A
  1. C7, C8

2. T1

19
Q

What nerve roots are responsible for the knee jerk reflex / knee extension?

A

L3/L4

3, 4 - kick the door

20
Q

What nerve roots are responsible for the ankle jerk reflex (Achilles reflex)
(plantarflexion)

A

S1/S2

1,2 - buckle my shoe

21
Q

What nerve roots are responsible for the biceps and brachioradialis reflex? (Elbow flexion)

A

C5 / C6

5,6 - pick up sticks

22
Q

What nerve roots are responsible for the triceps reflex / elbow extension?

A

C7 / C8

7,8 - lay them straight