Anatomy Ch. 1 & 2

Question 1

Study of structure and parts of the human body

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

Study of human body functions

Answer 2

Physiology

Question 3

Order of how we are made

Answer 3

Atoms-molecules-macromolecules-organelles-cells-tissues-organs-organ systems-organism

Question 4

Appendicular

Answer 4

Limbs

Question 5

membrane around the heart (pericardial)

Answer 5

Pericardium

Question 6

ability to maintain a stable internal environment

Answer 6

Homeostasis

Question 7

Sum of all chemical reactions in the body

Answer 7

Metabolism

Question 8

Membrane that lines cavity wall

Answer 8

Parietal Membrane

Question 9

Encloses the lungs and lines thoracic cavity

Answer 9

Pleural Membrane

Question 10

Characteristics of Life

Answer 10

Growth, Reproduction, Responsiveness, Movement, Respiration, Digestion, Circulation, Excretion

Question 11

Maintenance of Life

Answer 11

Water, Heat, Pressure (blood + atmospheric), Food, Oxygen

Question 12

Homeostatic
Mechanisms

Answer 12

Receptors, Set Point, Effectors

Question 13

When blood vessels shrink to conserve heat in the body

Answer 13

Vasoconstrict

Question 14

Blood vessels open up to stay cool

Answer 14

Vasodilate

Question 15

Negative Feedback

Answer 15

brings back to normal state

Question 16

Deviation from normal state

Answer 16

Positive Feedback

Question 17

Organ Systems

Answer 17

Digestive, Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Urinary + Respiratory (both get rid of waste)

Question 18

Body Cavity Portions

Answer 18

Axial Portion (Head, Neck, Trunk), Appendicular Portion (Upper + Lower Limbs)

Question 19

Axial Portion Cavities

Answer 19

Cranial, Vertebral Canal, Thoracic, Viscera

Question 20

Abdominopelvic Cavities

Answer 20

Abdominal, Pelvic

Question 21

Muscle That Separates two cavities

Answer 21

Diaphragm

Question 22

Separates thoracic into R + L

Answer 22

Mediastinum

Question 23

Small Head Cavities

Answer 23

Oral, Nasal, Orbital, Middle Ear, Paranasal Sinuses

Question 24

Middle Ear Bones

Answer 24

Malleus, Incus, Stapes

Question 25

Paranasal Sinuses

Answer 25

Frontal, Sphenoidal

Question 26

-itis

Answer 26

Inflamed

Question 27

Parietal Portion, Visceral Portion

Answer 27

Lines the wall, Directly on Organ

Question 28

Visceral Pleural + Parietal Pleural

Answer 28

For Lungs

Question 29

Fluid between organs in open spaces

Answer 29

Serus Fluid

Question 30

Integumentary System

Answer 30

Skin, Hair, Nails, Sweat + Sebaceous Glands

Question 31

Skeletal System

Answer 31

Bones, stores inorganic salts(Calcium), houses tissues that produce blood cells

Question 32

Parietal and Visceral Pericardium

Answer 32

For heart

Question 33

Nervous System

Answer 33

Neurotransmitters, Periphial nervous system

Question 34

Endocrine System

Answer 34

has Hormones

Question 35

Cardiovascular System

Answer 35

Vascular=Vessels

Question 36

Lymphatic System

Answer 36

Drains excess tissue fluid + returns to blood stream, immune system

Question 37

Anatomical Position

Answer 37

Body Erect, Facing Forward, palm forward

Question 38

Proximal

Answer 38

closer to trunk, Proximity

Question 39

Distal

Answer 39

Further from trunk, More distant

Question 40

Superficial or Peripheral

Answer 40

near surface or outward

Question 41

Deep

Answer 41

more internal

Question 42

Sagittal Section

Answer 42

Longitudinal sections, divides into left and right

Question 43

Median, divides into equal parts

Answer 43

Midsagittal

Question 44

Lateral section to the midline

Answer 44

Parasagittal

Question 45

Divides into superior + inferior portions

Answer 45

Transverse (Horizontal) Section

Question 46

Divides into anterior + posterior portions

Answer 46

Frontal (Coronal) Section

Question 47

Cross Section

Answer 47

Cut across structure

Question 48

Angular Cut Through the Structure

Answer 48

Oblique Section

Question 49

Longitudinal Section

Answer 49

Lengthwise cut through structure

Question 50

Name the 9 Regions of the Abdominal Area

Answer 50

Epigastric, R+L Hypochondriac, Umbilical, R+L Lateral (Lumbar), Pubic (Hypogastric), R+L Inguinal (Iliac)

Question 51

Name the 4 quadrants of the Abdominal Area

Answer 51

Right Upper, Right Lower, Left Upper, Left Lower