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Anatomy > Anatomy Ch. 1 & 2 > Flashcards

Anatomy Ch. 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Study of structure and parts of the human body

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

Study of human body functions

A

Physiology

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3
Q

Order of how we are made

A

Atoms-molecules-macromolecules-organelles-cells-tissues-organs-organ systems-organism

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4
Q

Appendicular

A

Limbs

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5
Q

membrane around the heart (pericardial)

A

Pericardium

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6
Q

ability to maintain a stable internal environment

A

Homeostasis

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7
Q

Sum of all chemical reactions in the body

A

Metabolism

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8
Q

Membrane that lines cavity wall

A

Parietal Membrane

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9
Q

Encloses the lungs and lines thoracic cavity

A

Pleural Membrane

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10
Q

Characteristics of Life

A

Growth, Reproduction, Responsiveness, Movement, Respiration, Digestion, Circulation, Excretion

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11
Q

Maintenance of Life

A

Water, Heat, Pressure (blood + atmospheric), Food, Oxygen

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12
Q

Homeostatic
Mechanisms

A

Receptors, Set Point, Effectors

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13
Q

When blood vessels shrink to conserve heat in the body

A

Vasoconstrict

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14
Q

Blood vessels open up to stay cool

A

Vasodilate

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15
Q

Negative Feedback

A

brings back to normal state

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16
Q

Deviation from normal state

A

Positive Feedback

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17
Q

Organ Systems

A

Digestive, Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Urinary + Respiratory (both get rid of waste)

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18
Q

Body Cavity Portions

A

Axial Portion (Head, Neck, Trunk), Appendicular Portion (Upper + Lower Limbs)

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19
Q

Axial Portion Cavities

A

Cranial, Vertebral Canal, Thoracic, Viscera

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20
Q

Abdominopelvic Cavities

A

Abdominal, Pelvic

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21
Q

Muscle That Separates two cavities

A

Diaphragm

22
Q

Separates thoracic into R + L

A

Mediastinum

23
Q

Small Head Cavities

A

Oral, Nasal, Orbital, Middle Ear, Paranasal Sinuses

24
Q

Middle Ear Bones

A

Malleus, Incus, Stapes

25
Q

Paranasal Sinuses

A

Frontal, Sphenoidal

26
Q

-itis

A

Inflamed

27
Q

Parietal Portion, Visceral Portion

A

Lines the wall, Directly on Organ

28
Q

Visceral Pleural + Parietal Pleural

A

For Lungs

29
Q

Fluid between organs in open spaces

A

Serus Fluid

30
Q

Integumentary System

A

Skin, Hair, Nails, Sweat + Sebaceous Glands

31
Q

Skeletal System

A

Bones, stores inorganic salts(Calcium), houses tissues that produce blood cells

32
Q

Parietal and Visceral Pericardium

A

For heart

33
Q

Nervous System

A

Neurotransmitters, Periphial nervous system

34
Q

Endocrine System

A

has Hormones

35
Q

Cardiovascular System

A

Vascular=Vessels

36
Q

Lymphatic System

A

Drains excess tissue fluid + returns to blood stream, immune system

37
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Body Erect, Facing Forward, palm forward

38
Q

Proximal

A

closer to trunk, Proximity

39
Q

Distal

A

Further from trunk, More distant

40
Q

Superficial or Peripheral

A

near surface or outward

41
Q

Deep

A

more internal

42
Q

Sagittal Section

A

Longitudinal sections, divides into left and right

43
Q

Median, divides into equal parts

A

Midsagittal

44
Q

Lateral section to the midline

A

Parasagittal

45
Q

Divides into superior + inferior portions

A

Transverse (Horizontal) Section

46
Q

Divides into anterior + posterior portions

A

Frontal (Coronal) Section

47
Q

Cross Section

A

Cut across structure

48
Q

Angular Cut Through the Structure

A

Oblique Section

49
Q

Longitudinal Section

A

Lengthwise cut through structure

50
Q

Name the 9 Regions of the Abdominal Area

A

Epigastric, R+L Hypochondriac, Umbilical, R+L Lateral (Lumbar), Pubic (Hypogastric), R+L Inguinal (Iliac)

51
Q

Name the 4 quadrants of the Abdominal Area

A

Right Upper, Right Lower, Left Upper, Left Lower

Anatomy (5 decks)

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