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Diet and Nutrition Exam 1 > Anatomy and Physiology Lab > Flashcards

Anatomy and Physiology Lab Flashcards

Exam 1

1
Q

Root Word Meaning for a-, an-?

A

without, not, lack of

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2
Q

Root Word Meaning for ab-?

A

away from, from, apart

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3
Q

Root Word Meaning for ad-,?

A

toward, to, near to

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4
Q

Root Word Meaning for ante-?

A

preceding, before, forward

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5
Q

Root Word Meaning for anti-?

A

against, opposed to

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6
Q

Root Word Meaning for circum-, circ-?

A

around, about

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7
Q

Root Word Meaning for co-,con?

A

with, together

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8
Q

Root Word Meaning for contra, counter?

A

against

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9
Q

Root Word Meaning for de-?

A

reverse, away from, loss

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10
Q

Root Word Meaning for di?

A

double, two

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11
Q

Root Word Meaning for dia-?

A

between, through

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12
Q

Root Word Meaning for ec-, ecto-, ex-?

A

outside, away from

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13
Q

Root Word Meaning for end-, em-, en-?

A

inside, within

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14
Q

Root Word Meaning for epi-?

A

over, above, on

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15
Q

Root Word Meaning for ecto-, exo-?

A

outside, outer layer

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16
Q

Root Word Meaning for extra-?

A

beyond, outside, additionally

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17
Q

Root Word Meaning for hemi-?

A

half

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18
Q

Root Word Meaning for hetero-?

A

different

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19
Q

Root Word Meaning for homeo-, homo-?

A

same, unchanging, steady

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20
Q

Root Word Meaning for hyper-?

A

beyond, excessive

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21
Q

Root Word Meaning for hypo-?

A

under, below, deficient

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22
Q

Root Word Meaning for in-, im-?

A

not, negation

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23
Q

Root Word Meaning for inter-?

A

among, between

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24
Q

Root Word Meaning for intra-?

A

within, inside

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25
Q

Root Word Meaning for infra-, infer-?

A

below

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26
Q

Root Word Meaning for iso-?

A

equal

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27
Q

Root Word Meaning for macro-?

A

large, great

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28
Q

Root Word Meaning for mal-?

A

bad, abnormal

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29
Q

Root Word Meaning for medi-, meso?

A

middle

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30
Q

Root Word Meaning for meta-?

A

after, beyond, changed

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31
Q

Root Word Meaning for mega-?

A

great, large

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31
Q

Root Word Meaning for mono-?

A

one

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32
Q

Root Word Meaning for micro-?

A

small

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33
Q

Root Word Meaning for oligo-?

A

small, few, little

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33
Q

Root Word Meaning for mill-, milli-?

A

one-thousandth

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34
Q

Root Word Meaning for omni-?

A

all

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35
Q

Root Word Meaning for para-?

A

near, beside, apart from

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36
Q

Root Word Meaning for peri-?

A

around

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37
Q

Root Word Meaning for poly-?

A

many, much

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38
Q

Root Word Meaning for pre-, pro-?

A

before, in front of

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39
Q

Root Word Meaning for philic-, philo-?

A

have an affinity for, like

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40
Q

Root Word Meaning for phobic-?

A

fear

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41
Q

Root Word Meaning for post-?

A

after, behind

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42
Q

Root Word Meaning for pseudo-?

A

false

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43
Q

Root Word Meaning for quatr-, quadro-?

A

four

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44
Q

Root Word Meaning for retro-?

A

backward, back

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45
Q

Root Word Meaning for re-?

A

again, contrary, back

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46
Q

Root Word Meaning for semi-?

A

half

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47
Q

Root Word Meaning for sub-?

A

beneath

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48
Q

Root Word Meaning for super-?

A

over, excessive

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49
Q

Root Word Meaning for supra-?

A

above

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50
Q

Root Word Meaning for sym-, syn-?

A

together, with, joined

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51
Q

Root Word Meaning for trans-?

A

across, through

52
Q

Root Word Meaning for tri-?

A

three

53
Q

Root Word Meaning for ultra-?

A

beyond, excess

54
Q

What does SUPERIOR mean?

A

On Top
(HEAD)
Above
Ex. Nose is superior to the mouth

55
Q

What does INFERIOR mean?

A

On the bottom
(FOOT)
Below
Ex. Mouth is inferior to Nose

56
Q

What does ANTERIOR mean?

A

Front
Most forward
- The face
- Chest
- Abdomen

57
Q

What does POSTERIOR mean?

A

The backside of the body
- Tibia
- Lateral
- Humerus

58
Q

What does MEDIAL mean?

A

Toward the midline
Toward the body
Closer to the body
- Heart

59
Q

What does LATERAL mean?

A

Away from the midline/median plane
Away from the body

60
Q

What does VENTRAL mean?

A

For Four-Legged Animals
Bellyside
Backside

61
Q

What does PROXIMAL mean?

A

Closer to
Ex. Elbow is proximal to head

62
Q

What does DISTAL mean?

A

Farther from
Ex. Hand is distal to head

63
Q

What does SUPERFICIAL mean?

A

Toward or at the body surface
Ex. Skin is superficial to skeletal muscles

64
Q

What does DEEP mean?

A

Away from the body’s surface
More internal
Ex. Wound that needs stitches

65
Q

What is the anterior surface of the elbow?

A

Antecubital

66
Q

What is the armpit?

A

Axillary

67
Q

What is the arm called?

A

Brachial

68
Q

What is the cheek called?

A

Buccal

69
Q

What is wrist called?

A

Carpal

70
Q

What is neck called?

A

Cervical

71
Q

What is hip called?

A

Coxal

72
Q

What is leg (lower portion of the lower limb) called?

A

Crural

73
Q

What are fingers and toes called?

A

DIgital

74
Q

What is thigh called?

A

Femoral

75
Q

What is the side of the leg called?

A

Fibular

76
Q

What is your great toe called?

A

Hallux

77
Q

What is groin called?

A

Inguinal

78
Q

What is breast called?

A

Mammary

79
Q

What is hand called?

A

Manus

80
Q

What is nose called?

A

Nasal

81
Q

What is mouth called?

A

Oral

82
Q

What is eye socket (orbit) called?

A

Orbital

83
Q

What is your kneecap called?

A

Patellar

84
Q

What is your pelvis called?

A

Pelvic

85
Q

What is your thumb called?

A

Pollex

86
Q

What is genital called?

A

Pubic

87
Q

What is breastbone (collar bone) called?

A

Sternal

88
Q

What is ankle called?

A

Tarsal

89
Q

What is chest called?

A

Thoracic

90
Q

What is your navel (bellybutton) called?

A

Umbilical

91
Q

What is your arm (upper portion of the upper limb) called?

A

Brachial

92
Q

What is your hell of your foot called?

A

Calcaneal

93
Q

What is your head called?

A

Cephalic

94
Q

What is your neck called?

A

Cervical

95
Q

What is your thigh called?

A

Femoral

96
Q

What is the side of your leg called?

A

Fibular

97
Q

What is your buttocks called?

A

Gluteal

98
Q

What is your lower back called?

A

Lumbar

99
Q

What is the back of your head called?

A

Occipital

100
Q

What is the back of your elbow called?

A

Olecranal

101
Q

What is your ear called?

A

Otic

102
Q

What is the back of your knee called?

A

Popliteal

103
Q

What is your posterior region between your hip bones called?

A

Sacral

104
Q

What is your shoulder bone called?

A

Scapular

105
Q

What is your calf called?

A

Sural

106
Q

What is your spine called?

A

Vertebral

107
Q

What cavity contains your brain?

A

Cranial Cavity

108
Q

Which cavity protects the spinal cord?

A

Spinal Cavity

109
Q

Which cavity has the cranial and vertebral cavity?

A

Dorsal Cavity

110
Q

Which cavity contains the heart and lungs?

A

Thoracic Cavity

111
Q

Which cavity contains the urinary bladder?

A

Pelvic Cavity

112
Q

Which cavity contains the digestive organs?

A

Abdominal Cavity

113
Q

Which cavity is lateral of the thoracic cavity and surrounds the lungs?

A

Pleural cavity

114
Q

Which cavity is medial of the thoracic cavity?

A

Mediastinum

115
Q

Which cavity encloses the heart and surrounds the thoracic organs?

A

Pericardial Cavity

116
Q

Which cavity contains the abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity?

A

Abdomino-Pelvic Cavity

117
Q

Which cavity has the thoracic and abdomino-pelvic cavity inside it?

A

Ventral Body Cavity

118
Q

What is the centermost region, which includes the umbilicus (navel, or belly button) called?

A

Umbilical Region

119
Q

What is immediately superior to the umbilical region; overlies most of the stomach?

A

Epigastric Region

120
Q

What is inferior to the umbilical region and encompasses to the pubic area?

A

Pubic (hypogastric) area

121
Q

What is lateral to the hypogastric region and is overlying the superior parts of the hip bone?

A

Inguinal or iliac region

122
Q

What is between the ribs and the flaring portions of the hip bones; lateral to the umbilical region?

A

Later (lumbar) region

123
Q

What is flanking the epigastric region laterally and is overlying the lower ribs?

A

Hypochondriac region

124
Q

What is the cell phase that has a longer period of DNA and grows?

A

Interphase

125
Q

What cell phase shows the chromatin threads coiling and shortening to form densely staining, short, bar-like chromosomes?

A

Early Prophase

126
Q

What cell phase has the nucleus slowly disappear and the structure begins to look double-stranded (almost button-like)?

A

Late Prophase

127
Q

Which cell phase has the chromosomes align along the metaphase plate, or the equator? Like a line.

A

Metaphase

128
Q

What cell phase has the centromeres split and slowly move away from each other? They look like “arms” dangling.

A

Anaphase

129
Q

What cell phase has the chromosomes uncoiled and resumes the chromatin form?
Also known as?

A

Telophase (Cytokinesis)

Diet and Nutrition Exam 1 (2 decks)

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