Anatomy and Physiology for real Flashcards

1
Q

Microscopic Anatomy

A

Anatomy of things that can only been seen with a microscope

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2
Q

Gross Anatomy

A

Anatomy of things that can be seen with the naked eye

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3
Q

Developmental Anatomy

A

The study of embryos from fertilization to adulthood

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4
Q

Systemic Anatomy

A

Study of specific systems of the body

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5
Q

Atoms

A

Identical building blocks for each element

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6
Q

Why are cells considered the smallest unit of living ?

A

Capable of carrying out all life processes necessary for all living things

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7
Q

Acid

A

Hydrogen

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8
Q

Base

A

Hydroxide

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9
Q

Ionic bonds

A

Transfer of Electrons
Can also be called Electolyes because provides an electric current
Charge depends on loss or gain of electrons
Salts are Ionic Bonds

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10
Q

Covalent Bonds

A

Share Electrons
Polar or Non Polar

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11
Q

Mixture

A

Two or more items physically mixed together not chemically bound

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12
Q

Compound

A

Two or more different kind of atoms bonded together chemically bound

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13
Q

Glycogen

A

How Carbohydrates are stored in the liver and skeletal muscle

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14
Q

Fibrous Proteins

A

Provide mechanical support and tensile strength

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15
Q

Monosaccharides

A

One sugar

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16
Q

Disaccharides

A

Two sugars

17
Q

Polysaccharides

A

Many Sugars

18
Q

Phospholipids

A

Modified Triglycerides
Head and Tail have different properties
Important in Cell Membrane Structure

19
Q

Phospholipid Bilayer

A

a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules. These membranes are flat sheets that form a continuous barrier around all cells.

20
Q

Mitosis

A

Mitosis is used to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells.

21
Q

Do cancer cells undergo apetosis

A

No

22
Q

What would happen to cell in pure water

A

Hypotonic

23
Q

Concentration Gradient

A

Higher the concentration gradient, the faster the rate of diffusion.

24
Q

Uracil

A

Only with RNA

25
Q

Crenation

A

The contraction of, or formation of abnormal notchings around, the edges of a cell after exposure to a hypertonic solution, due to the loss of water through osmosis, especially noticeable in red blood cells.

26
Q

Diffusion

A

Wrong answer which is right ansswer is Carrier Mediated
D

27
Q

Aquaporin

A

intrinsic membrane proteins characterized by six transmembrane helices that selectively allow water or other small uncharged molecules to pass along the osmotic gradient.

28
Q

G1 Phase

A

Growth

29
Q

S Phase

A

Synthesis Replication

30
Q

G2

A

Growth

31
Q

Basement Membrane

A

a special type of extracellular matrix that lines the basal side of epithelial and endothelial tissues.

32
Q

Edema

A

swelling caused by too much fluid trapped in the body’s tissues.

33
Q

Epithelial Tissue

A

Protect from abrasion