Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

cranial

A

toward the head

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2
Q

caudal

A

toward the tail

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3
Q

rostral

A

toward the nose

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4
Q

dorsal

A

toward the top

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5
Q

ventral

A

toward the bottom

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6
Q

proximal

A

toward the body

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7
Q

distal

A

away from the body

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8
Q

palmar

A

caudal surface of the forelimb from the carpus distally

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9
Q

plantar

A

caudal surface of the hindlimb from the tarsus distally

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10
Q

medial

A

toward the median plane (central line) of the body

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11
Q

lateral

A

away from the median plane (central line) of the body

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12
Q

superficial

A

toward the surface of the body

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13
Q

deep

A

toward the center of the body

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14
Q

dorsal plane

A

parallel to the back and the corresponding surfaces of the head, neck and tail, back of the forelimb and back of the hindlimb

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15
Q

median plane

A

mid-sagittal plane; central line of the body which divides it into right and left parts

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16
Q

sagittal plane

A

divides the body into right and left parts, may be in the center (mid-sagittal) or away from the midline and split into unequal parts (para-sagittal)

17
Q

transverse plane

A

divides the body into cranial and caudal parts; divides the limbs into proximal and distal parts

18
Q

withers

A

the highest part of a horse’s back, lying at the base of the neck above the shoulders

19
Q

barrel

A

the middle of the horse where the ribcage is

20
Q

poll

A

the back part of the horse’s head

21
Q

muzzle

A

the part of the head that comes out of a horse’s face including the jaw, mouth and nose

22
Q

flank

A

the part of the horse between the last rib and the hind limbs

23
Q

brisket

A

the chest of the horse

24
Q

stifle

A

knee; where the femur meets the tibia and fibula