Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards
cranial
toward the head
caudal
toward the tail
rostral
toward the nose
dorsal
toward the top
ventral
toward the bottom
proximal
toward the body
distal
away from the body
palmar
caudal surface of the forelimb from the carpus distally
plantar
caudal surface of the hindlimb from the tarsus distally
medial
toward the median plane (central line) of the body
lateral
away from the median plane (central line) of the body
superficial
toward the surface of the body
deep
toward the center of the body
dorsal plane
parallel to the back and the corresponding surfaces of the head, neck and tail, back of the forelimb and back of the hindlimb
median plane
mid-sagittal plane; central line of the body which divides it into right and left parts