Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

section one LO1 understand the cardiovascular system, malfunctions and their impacts on individual's

1
Q

What do artery’s do ?

A

Take blood away from the heart

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2
Q

what is the cardiovascular system made up of ?

A

the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries

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3
Q

does the nucleus carry your DNA ?

A

yes

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4
Q

what will happen if a cell does not get a blood
supply ?

A

it will die

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5
Q

what do red blood cells carry ?

A

oxygen

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6
Q

examples of dead cells

A

nails, hair

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7
Q

what does an-aerobic mean

A

without oxygen

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8
Q

what does cellar metabolism mean

A

how fast or slow your body is able to digest food

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9
Q

what is ATP used for

A

to create energy

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10
Q

why do cells need oxygen and glucose

A

the efficient use of glucose in cellar respiration

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11
Q

Erythrocytes

A

red blood cell

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12
Q

lymphocyte

A

type of white blood cell

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13
Q

neutrophils

A

type of white blood cell

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14
Q

monocytes

A

type of white blood cell

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15
Q

platelet

A

a small colourless disc-shaped cell fragment without a nucleus, found in large numbers in blood and involved in clotting

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16
Q

plasma

A

yellow substance in the blood

17
Q

what happens if we have a greater surface area

A

the better our body can function

18
Q

facts about erythrocyte’s

A

carry oxygen, produced in the bone marrow , large surface area due to their concave shape and lack of a nucleus

19
Q

facts about platelets

A

clotting, clot together to seal a wound, small fragment’s of cells with no nucleus, produced in the bone marrow

20
Q

facts about plasma

A

transport’s chemicals .(glucose , minerals , vitamin’s, hormones, antibodies, waste substances) and heat. plasma is 90% water