Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

It allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression

A

Muscular System

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2
Q

The structure of the body parts

A

Anatomy

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3
Q

The study of large body structures seen by the eye

A

Gross Anatomy

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4
Q

Too small to be seen by the eye

A

Microscopic

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5
Q

It protects and supports body organs and provides a framework

A

Skeletal System

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6
Q

Blood vessels transport blood which carries oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and wastes

A

Cardiovascular System

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7
Q

The fast-pacing control system of the body, it responds to internal and external changes

A

Nervous System

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8
Q

Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body

A

Urinary System

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9
Q

Keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

A

Respiratory System

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10
Q

Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to blood.

A

Lymphatic System/ Immunity

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11
Q

Is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units

A

Catabolism

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12
Q

Is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units

A

Anabolism

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13
Q

An ability of the body to restore a functional, stable internal environment

A

Homeostatic Imbalance

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14
Q

The study if the chemical composition and reactions of living matter

A

Biochemistry

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15
Q

Milligrams/ deciliter (mg/dl) is a concentration measurement in the blood

A

Concentration of Solutions

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16
Q

Also called proton donors, substance that release hydrogen ions in detectable amounts

A

Acids

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17
Q

Consists of a weak acid and a weak base that resists abrupt and large changes in the pH of body fluids

A

Buffers

18
Q

When acids and bases mix, displacement reaction happen to form water and salt

A

Neutralization

19
Q

Energy from glucose is released from catabolism and captured in the bonds of ATP

A

Adenosine Triphosphate

20
Q

DNA

A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

21
Q

RNA

A

Ribonucleic Acid

22
Q

Measures the relative concentration of hydrogen ions in various body fluids

A

pH

23
Q

Also called proton acceptors, substances that take up hydrogen ions in detectable amounts

A

Bases

24
Q

Smallest unit of life

A

Cells

25
Q

ECF

A

Extracellular Fluid

26
Q

Intracellular fluid with organelles

A

Cytoplasm

27
Q

Organelle that controls cellular activities

A

Nucleus

28
Q

Intravenous Fluid

A

IVF

29
Q

Substances that aid in digestion (gastric fluids) or acts as lubricants (saliva)

A

Cellular Secretion

30
Q

ECM

A

Extracellular Matrix

31
Q

Same concentration

A

Isotonic

32
Q

Higher concentration

A

Hypertonic

33
Q

Lower concentration

A

Hypotonic

34
Q

Crystalloid Solutions

A

IVF

35
Q

Requires transport proteins that combine

A

Active Transport

36
Q

PiSo

A

Potassium in, Sodium out

37
Q

Na-K

A

Sodium Potassium Pump

38
Q

Into smaller sub units

A

Vesicular Trafficking

39
Q

Cell Eating

A

Phagocytosis

40
Q

Cell Drinking

A

Pinocytosis