Anatomy and Body Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Zygomatic

A

The bones on each upper side of the face that forms the cheek and eye socket

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2
Q

Urinary System

A

Produces and excretes urine

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3
Q

Reproductive System

A

Enables the organism to reproduce

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4
Q

Respiratory System

A

Conducts oxygen into the body and carbon dioxide out of the body

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5
Q

Nervous System

A

Carries nerve impulses to and from the brain

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6
Q

Musculoskeletal System

A

Skeletal system supports body structures
Muscular system carries out nerve commands to produce movement

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7
Q

Integumentary System and Sensory Organs

A

Encases the body, regulates it’s temperature, and communicates touch and all other sensory functions

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8
Q

Lymph System

A

Responsible for carrying nutrients, wastes, hormones and gases to and from body cells and providing protection and immunity from harmful organisms

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9
Q

Cardiovascular System

A

Circulates blood throughout the body to deliver nutrients and remove wastes from organs

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10
Q

Endocrine System

A

Secretes hormones

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11
Q

Digestive System

A

Processes food for nutrient absorption

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12
Q

Adipose

A

fat

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13
Q

Antebrachial

A

the forearm, lower front leg

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14
Q

Anterior

A

nearer the front of the body or to the head

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15
Q

Appendicular (vs. axial)

A

one of the two major bone groups in the body - made up of the upper and lower extremities, shoulders and pelvis

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16
Q

Axial (vs. appendicular)

A

one of the two major bone groups in the body - made up of head, neck, spine, body cavity bones

17
Q

Articulation

A

the joint or juncture between bones or cartilage

18
Q

Axillary

A

the armpit area (front leg)

19
Q

Brachial

A

the arm, upper front leg

20
Q

Buccal

A

inner surface of the cheeks

21
Q

Celiac

A

related to he abdomen

22
Q

Cephalic

A

related to the head

23
Q

Crural

A

relating to the thigh or leg

24
Q

Cubital

A

relating to the elbow, transition between the upper arm and forearm

25
Q

epigastric

A

relating to the region above the stomach

26
Q

Femoral

A

relating to the femur or thigh

27
Q

Hypochondrium

A

below the cartilage of the ribs

28
Q

iliac

A

relating to the hip bone

29
Q

Occipital

A

Relating to the back of the skull

30
Q

Orbital

A

The bone cavity that contains the eyeballs

31
Q

Pectoral

A

relating to the chest

32
Q

Pedal

A

Relating to the foot

33
Q

Perineal

A

the region between the anus and the genitals

34
Q

Popliteal

A

region behind the knee

35
Q

Sacral

A

the portion of the spine near the pelvis, bottom

36
Q

Tarsal

A

The ankle or hock