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PLE > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Transverse suprapubic incision ( Pfannenstiel ) Below arcuate line

A 
Skin
Superficial Fascia 
fatty – Camper’s
membranous – Scarpa’s 
Deep Fascia
Anterior Rectus Sheath 
Rectus Abdominis Muscle
Transversalis Fascia 
Extraperitoneal connective tissue 
Peritoneum
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2
Q

Superior Mesenteric Artery

Artery of Midgut, Foregut or Hindgut

A

Artery of Midgut

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3
Q

Celiac Trunk

Artery of Midgut, Foregut or Hindgut

A

Artery of Foregut or Hindgut

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4
Q

Inferior Mesenteric Artery

Artery of Midgut, Foregut or Hindgut

A

Artery of Hindgut

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5
Q

Marginal artery from IMA supplies what sturcture

A

Splenic Flexure and Descending Colon

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6
Q

Artery supply of Lesser curvature of stomach

A

Left Gastric A.

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7
Q

Artery supply of Greater curvature of stomach, Head of Pancreas, Duodenum

A

Gastroduodenal Artery ( branch of common hepatic a.)

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8
Q

Stomach, Liver and Spleen are covered with

visceral or parietal peritoneum

A

Visceral peritoneum

*covered anteriorly and posteriorly

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9
Q

(Visceral or Parietal Peritoneum)

S = Suprarenal (adrenal) Glands
A = Aorta/IVC
D = Duodenum ( except 2cm proximal - duodenal cap)
P = Pancreas (except tail)
U = Ureters
C = Colon ( Ascending and Descending only ) 
K = Kidneys 
E = Esophagus
R = Rectum

*SAD PUCKER

A

Parietal Peritoneum - Retroperitoneal Organs

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10
Q

esophagus, kidney, rectum

Primary or Secondary Retroperitoneal

A

Primary Retroperitoneal

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11
Q

Ascending and Descending Colon

Primary or Secondary Retroperitoneal

A

(Secondary Retroperitoneal)

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12
Q

3 mos, Projectile Non bilious vomiting, abdominal x-ray: Gastric Bubble

A

Pyloric Stenosis

  • Congenital Disorder - thickened pylorus - obstruction of gastric outlet
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13
Q

Double Bubble Sign on Abd Xray

A

Duodenal Atresia

  • narrowing at distal portion of duodenum
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14
Q

Triple Bubble Sign on Abd Xray

A

Jejunal Atresia

  • Dilatation - jejunal, stomach, duodenal
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15
Q

Portal Vein (SS)

A

Superior Mesenteric Vein

Splenic Vein

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16
Q

Esophagus, Vagus Nerve Trunks

Caval - T8 , Esophagus - T10, Aortic Hiatus - T12

A

Esophageal- T10

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17
Q

Aorta, Azygos Vein, Thoracic Duct

Caval - T8 , Esophageal- T10, Aortic Hiatus - T12

A

Aortic Hiatus - T12

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18
Q

Inferior Vena Cava, R Phrenic Nerve

Caval - T8 , Esophageal- T10, Aortic Hiatus - T12

A

Caval - T8

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19
Q

Nutcracker Effect on CT scan

Organ Conpressed?

A

Third part of Duodenum

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20
Q

Fertilization site

A

AMPULLA of Fallopian tube

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21
Q

Implantation Site?

A

Uterine Lumen

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22
Q

Narrowest part of Fallopian tube

A

Isthmus

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23
Q

3 Peritoneal Section of Broad Ligament

A

Mesovarium, Mesometrium, Mesosalphinx

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24
Q

Mesosalphynx covers?

A

Uterine tube

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25
Q

Mesovarium covers?

A

Ovary and Ovarian Segment

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26
Q

Mesometrium covers?

A

Rest of broad ligament

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27
Q

Ovarian Ligament location

A

Broad ligament BUT NOT PART OF IT.

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28
Q

( Above or Below Pectinate Line)

Artery: Superior Rectal a.
Vein: Superior Rectal v.
Lymph node: Internal Iliac lymph nodes & Inferior Mesenteric Nodes
Nerves: Inferior Hypogastric Plexus

A

Above Pectinate Line

29
Q

( Above or Below Pectinate Line)

Artery: Inferior Rectal a.
Vein: Inferior Rectal v.
Lymph node: Superficial Inguinal lymph nodes
Nerves: Inferior Rectal n.

A

Below Pectinate Line

30
Q

Levator Ani

A

Puborectalis
Pubococcygeus
Iliococcygeus

*PPI

31
Q

Laryngeal Muscle For Stretching (elongation) of Vocal Ligament

A

Cricothyroid

32
Q

Constrictor muscle of pharynx innervation

A

Superior, Middle, Inferior Constrictor and stylopharyngeus

Nerve supply Vagus

33
Q

Lentiform shaped / Biconvex accoumulation between dura and cranium
Associated with Trauma
Overlying skull fracture
Torn

Above Dural Origins - limited by Dural Anchors - Hence pushed to the Brain Parenchyma - LOC

A

Epidural hematoma

34
Q

Cresent Configuration
Torn Bridging Veins / Dural Veins

Located beneath dural anchors

A

Subdural Hematoma

35
Q

CSF Flow:

Lateral Ventricle to Third Ventricle

Foramen?

A

Interventricular foramen of Monroe

36
Q

CSF Flow

Third Ventricle to Fourth Ventricle

Foramen?

A

Cerebral Aqueduct

37
Q

CSF flow:

Fourth Ventricle to Central Canal

Foramen?

A

Medial : Foramen of Magendie , Lateral: Foramen of Lushka

38
Q

Muscle of face:

Epicranius
Frontalis
Occipitalis

A

Elevates eyebrow

39
Q

Kissing Muscle

A

Orbicularis Oris

Closes the lips

40
Q

Smiling muscle

A

Zygomaticus major

Elevates corners of the mouth

41
Q

Trumpeter’s muscle

A

Buccinator

Compresses the cheeks

42
Q

Palatoglossus muscle nerve supply

A

Vagus n.

43
Q

Anterior 2/3 Tongue

Sensory

A

Lingual branch of V3 from Trigeminal N.

44
Q

Anterior 2/3 Tongue

Taste

A

Chorda tympani branch of Facial n. ( VIII) carried by lingual branch.

45
Q

Posterior 2/3 Tongue

Sensory and Taste

A

Glossopharyngeal ( IX)

46
Q

Motor of Tongue

A

Hypoglossal n. Except palatoglossus n. - vagus n.

47
Q

Muscle denervate in facial nerve paralysis inable to dampen loud sound ( hyperacusis)

A

Stapedius muscle

Connected to stapes

48
Q

Most common direction of shoulder dislocation

A

Anterior

In xray it moves toward Coracoid process

If posterior it moves towards Acromion

49
Q

Knee injury

Drawer test: leg translates anteriorly ( gives or moves anteriorly when leg is pulled anteriorly

A

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

50
Q

Pulling and pushing of knee when flexed

A

Drawers Test

51
Q

SITS

Supraspinatus tendon
SUBscapularis tendon
Infraspinatus tendon
Teres MINOR tendon

A

Rotator cuff tendon

52
Q

Muscle group called?

Semitendinosus Muscle
Semimembranosus Muscle
Biceps Femoris Muscle

A

Hamstring Muscle

53
Q

Origin of Hamstring muscles?

A

Ischial Tuberosity

54
Q

Most common fractured carpal bone

A

Scaphoid

Fall on palm with hand extended and abducted

55
Q

Which carpal bone articulates to radius proximally?

A

Scaphoid

56
Q

Which carpal bone articulates to 1st metacarpal?

A

Trapezium

57
Q

Which carpal bone can cause ulnar nerve injury?

A

Hamate

58
Q

Which is the last carpal bone to begin ossification?

A

Pisiform bone

9-12 yrs old

59
Q

Which tethered (hold it in one space) to breast duct and deep fascia overlying pectoralis major?

A

Suspensory Ligament of Cooper

60
Q

Adult female breast lies on?

A

2nd to 6th rib

61
Q

Which drains the 15 - 29 lobues of glandular tissue?

A

Lactiferous duct

62
Q

Which empty the lactiferous duct?

A

Lactiferous Sinus

63
Q

Located between posterior capsule of breast and fascia over pectoralis major and used in placement of implants?

A

Retromammary space

64
Q

Glands responsible for lubrication of breast

A

Areolar glands of Montgomery

65
Q

Anterior or Posterior wall of axilla?

Pectoralis Major
Pectoralis Minor
Subclavius
Clavipectoral Fascia

A

Anterior wall of axilla

66
Q

Anterior or Posterior wall of axilla?

Subscapularis
Teres Major
Latissimus Dorsi

A

Posterior wall of axilla

67
Q

Long thoracic nerve runs to superficial to serratus anterior

A

Medial wall of axilla

68
Q

Quadrangular space consist of

A

Axillary n.

Posterior circumflex humeral artery

PLE (5 decks)

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