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Kin 110 > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Palms forward
Feet flat
Standardised method of observing

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2
Q

Supine

A

Lying on the back

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3
Q

Prone

A

Lying on the stomach

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4
Q

Side lying

A

Lying on the side with one arm supporting your head

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5
Q

Cephalon region

A

Head

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6
Q

Cervical region

A

Neck

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7
Q

Thorasic region

A

Thorax
Heart
Lungs

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8
Q

Trunk region

A

Abdomen

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9
Q

Pelvic region

A

Pelvis

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10
Q

Petal region

A

Foot

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11
Q

Flexion

A

Movement in the saggital plane

Closing angle

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12
Q

Extension

A

Opening angle

Movement in saggital plane

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13
Q

Hypermobile

A

Bability to move joints beyond the normal range of motion

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14
Q

Dorsiflextion

A

Towards shin

Ankle movement

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15
Q

Plantar flexion

A

Stepping on the gas

Movement of ankle

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16
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from the midline

“Abducting someone is to take them away”

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17
Q

Adduction

A

Movement towards the midline

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18
Q

Medial/internal rotation

A

Rotating towards the midline

Movement in the transverse/ horizontal plane

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19
Q

Lateral/external rotation

A

Rotating away from the midline

Movement in the transverse or horizontal plane

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20
Q

Circumduction

A

Combination of movements
Ex. Arm circles

Not on an axis

Performed at ball and socket joints

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21
Q

Pronation

A

Forearm movement
Like a prone body
Moving posterior palm in front

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22
Q

Supination

A

Having anterior palm face forward

Holding soup

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23
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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24
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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25
Q

Eversion

A

Ankle movement

Open away from the midline

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26
Q

Inversion

A

Movement of the ankle

Open towards the midline

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27
Q

Varus

A

Stress to medial/inside side closest to midline

Opening of the lateral side

28
Q

Valgus

A

Stress to the lateral side

Opening of the medial side

29
Q

Genu valgum

Genu varum

A

Knee diformaty

30
Q

Cubitus varus

Cubitus valgum

A

Deformity Im elbow

31
Q

Active

A

Movement you are able to produce yourself

32
Q

Passive

A

Movement someone or something else is able to move you into

33
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

34
Q

Medial

A

Towards midline

35
Q

Superior/cranial

A

Towards head

36
Q

Inferior/caudal

A

Farther from the head

37
Q

Proximal

A

Close to origin

Nearer to

38
Q

Distal

A

Further away

Further from origin

39
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side

40
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side

41
Q

Unilateral

A

One side

42
Q

Bilateral

A

Both sides

43
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface of skin

44
Q

Deep

A

Fourth we from the surface

45
Q

Frontal plane/ coronal plane

A

Plane dividing anterior and posterior

46
Q

Mid Saggital plane/Lateral plane

A

Divides body into 2 equal right and left sides

47
Q

Para saggital plane

A

Dividing body into left and right sides but not equal

48
Q

Transverse plane/ Axial plane

A

a horizontal plane divides body into upper and lower parts

49
Q

Oblique plane

A

Dividing plane that is diagonal with any angle

50
Q

Anterior

A

Front

51
Q

Posterior

A

Back

52
Q

Movement in the frontal plane

A

Lateral movements occur

Abduction and adduction at the hips

Valgus and varus

Scapular elevation and depression

53
Q

Movement in the transverse plane

A

Creates a separation of superior and inferior

Horizontal movements of the body and it’s segments

Medial/lateral rotation

Pronation and supination

Horizontal abduction/adduction at shoulders

54
Q

Movements in the Sagittal plane

A

Forward and backwards movements

Flexion extension hyper extension

Dorsiflexion plantar flexion

55
Q

Axis

A

Line around which the movements take place

56
Q

Movement in the sagittal plane takes place about the

A

Frontal axis

57
Q

Movement in the frontal plane takes place about the

A

Sagittal axis

58
Q

Movement in the transverse plane takes place about the

A

Vertical axis

59
Q

Axis is always__ to the plane

A

Perpendicular

60
Q

Radial deviation

A

Thumb to forearm

61
Q

Ulnar deviation

A

Thumb to pinky side

62
Q

Wrist flexion

A

Palm to forearm

63
Q

Wrist extension

A

Back of hand to back of forearm

64
Q

Toe extension

A

Lift toe up

65
Q

Toe flexion

A

Curled up

66
Q

Intermediate

A

Between two structures

In the middle of

67
Q

Lateral next flexion

Normal neck flexion

Neck extension

A

Ear to shoulder

Chin to chest

Back of head to back

Kin 110 (2 decks)

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