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O&P Board Prep > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

List primary elbow flexors

A

Brachialis, biceps brachii, brachioradialis, pronator teres

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2
Q

List primary elbow extensors

A

Triceps Brachii, Anconeus

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3
Q

List primary forearm pronators

A

Pronator quadratus, pronator teres

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4
Q

List primary forearm supinators

A

Biceps brachii, supinator

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5
Q

List primary shoulder elevators

A

Middle deltoid, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, teres minor

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6
Q

List rotator cuff muscles

A

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

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7
Q

List primary shoulder depressors

A

Latissimus dorsi, lower trapezius, lower pectoralis, pectoralis minor, subclavius

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8
Q

List internal shoulder rotators

A

Subscapularis, latissimus dorsi, teres major, pectoralis major, anterior deltoid

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9
Q

List external shoulder rotators

A

Infraspinatus, teres minor, posterior deltoid

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10
Q

List scapular abductors

A

Serratus anterior, pectoralis minor

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11
Q

List glenohumeral extensors

A

Posterior deltoid, latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major, teres major, triceps

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12
Q

List glenohumeral flexors

A

Deltoid, pectoralis major, coracobrachialis, biceps

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13
Q

List wrist flexors

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris, palmaris longus, flexor carpi radialis, flexor digitorum superficialis

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14
Q

List wrist extensors

A

Extensors carpi radialis longis, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor carpi ulnaris

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15
Q

List wrist adductors

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

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16
Q

List wrist abductors

A

Flexor carpi radialis, extensor carpi radialis

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17
Q

What innervates forearm pronators?

A

Median nerve

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18
Q

What innervates the brachialis?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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19
Q

What innervates the biceps brachii?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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20
Q

What innervates the brachioradialis?

A

Radial nerve

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21
Q

What innervates the pronator teres?

A

Median nerve

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22
Q

What innervates elbow extensors?

A

Radial nerve

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23
Q

What innervates the Supinator muscle?

A

Radial nerve

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24
Q

What innervates the rotator cuff muscles?

A

Suprascapular except for the Teres minor (Axilliary)

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25
Q

What innervates the deltoid?

A

Axilliary

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26
Q

What innervates the wrist extensors?

A

Radial nerve

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27
Q

What are the functions of the biceps brachii?

A

Elbow Flexion and forearm supination

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28
Q

List hip flexors

A

Iliopsoas, Sartorius, tensor fascia latte, rectus femoris, adductor longus, pectineus

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29
Q

List hip extensors

A

Gluteus Maximus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, adductor magnus

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30
Q

List hip abductors

A

Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fascia latae

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31
Q

List hip adductors

A

Pectineus, adductor longus, Gracillis, adductor breves, adductor magnus

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32
Q

List hip internal rotators

A

Gluteus minimus, gluteus medius, tensor fascia latae, adductor longus, adductor brevis, pectineus

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33
Q

List hip external rotators

A

Gluteus Maximus, piriformis, obdurator internus, gemmelus superior, gemmelus inferior, quadratus femoris

34
Q

List knee flexors

A

Hamstrings, gastrocnemius, sartorius

35
Q

List Knee extensors

A

Quadriceps

36
Q

C4 SCI

A

Elbow flexors are present; no available control at the wrist, external power is indicated

37
Q

C5 SCI

A

Some wrist extension is possible, allowing for tenodesis orthotic design

38
Q

C6 SCI

A

Wrist extensors are accessible, tenodesis design indicated

39
Q

C7 SCI

A

Static HO indicated; opposition/intrinsic hand muscular control absent

40
Q

L1/L2 SCI

A

Hip flexion/extension impacted

41
Q

L3 SCI`

A

Knee extension impacted

42
Q

L4 SCI

A

Dorsiflexion impacted

43
Q

L5

A

Toe extension impacted

44
Q

ROM at Hip - sagittal

A

20 deg. Extension, 120 deg. Flexion

45
Q

ROM at Hip - coronal

A

45 deg. Abduction, 30 deg. Adduction

46
Q

ROM at Hip - transverse

A

45 deg. IR, 45 deg. ER

47
Q

ROM at knee - sagittal

A

-10 deg. Extension 135 deg. Flexion

48
Q

ROM at ankle - sagittal

A

20 deg. Dorsiflexion, 50 deg. Plantarflexion

49
Q

ROM at ankle - subtalar joint

A

15 deg. Eversion, 35 deg. Inversion

50
Q

ROM Hallux - sagittal

A

45 deg. Flexion, 70 deg. Extension

51
Q

ROM Shoulder: Sagittal, coronal, and transverse

A

Sagittal: 180 deg. Flexion, 45 deg. Extension
Coronal: 180 deg. Abduction, 20 deg. Adduction
Transverse: 40 deg. External Rotation, 90 deg. Internal rotation

52
Q

ROM elbow: Sagittal

A

140 deg. Flexion, 0 deg. Extension

53
Q

ROM: Pronation supination

A

90 deg. Pronation, 90 deg. Supination

54
Q

Scarpa’s Triangle Boundaries

A

Inguinal ligament, sartorius, adductor longus

55
Q

C7 anatomical landmark

A

Vertebral prominence

56
Q

T1 anatomical landmark

A

Spine of scapula

57
Q

T2/T3 anatomical landmark

A

Sternal notch

58
Q

T8 anatomical landmark

A

Inferior angle of the scapula

59
Q

T9 anatomical landmark

A

Xiphoid process

60
Q

T12 anatomical landmark

A

Between Inferior edge of scapula and the inferior coastal margin

61
Q

L2/L3 anatomical landmark

A

Waist groove

62
Q

L4/L5 anatomical landmark

A

ASIS

63
Q

L5/S1 anatomical landmark

A

PSIS

64
Q

Where does the cauda equine begin?

A

L2

65
Q

Describe the Hangman’s fracture

A

Traumatic Spondylolysthesis of the axis (C2)

66
Q

Describe Jefferson Fracture

A

C1 Involvement; Halo indicated

67
Q

Describe Odontoid fracture

A

C2 fracture due to shear and compression; HALO indicated

68
Q

What is the PRIMARY elbow flexor?

A

Brachioradialis

69
Q

What is the function of the lumbricals?

A

Flex the MCP joints and extend the PIPs

70
Q

What are the scapular abductors?

A

Serratus anterior, pec major, pec minor

71
Q

What is the function of the sartorius?

A

Hip flexion, knee flexion, hip external rotation

72
Q

What muscles are innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve?

A

Biceps brachii, coracobachialis, and brachialis

73
Q

What is the function of muscles passing posterior to the lateral malleolus?

A

Plantarflexion and eversion

74
Q

What is a sesamoid bone?

A

A bone embedded in a tendon

75
Q

What does the sciatic nerve divide into?

A

Common peroneal and tibial nerves

76
Q

What compartment is innervated by the peroneal nerve?

A

Anterior tibial compartment

77
Q

What compartment(s) are innervated by the femoral nerve?

A

Anterior thigh - drives hip flexion and knee extension

78
Q

What compartment(s) are innervated by the obturator nerve?

A

Medial thigh - drives hip adduction

79
Q

What is innervated by the superior gluteal nerve?

A

Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fascia latae, piriformis

80
Q

What is innervated by the inferior gluteal nerve?

A

Gluteus maximus

81
Q

What muscle flexes the DIP joint?

A

Flexor digitorum profundus

O&P Board Prep (6 decks)

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