Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Retroperitoneal Organs

A

Suprarenal glands
Aorta/IVC
Duodenum (2/3rd)

Pancreas
Ureters 
Colon (ascending/descending)
Kidneys 
Esophagus 
Rectum
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2
Q

Muscles of Mastication

A

Temporalis
Masseter
Medial / Later pytergoid

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3
Q

Joint that open and closes during mastication:

A

TemporoMandibular joint

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4
Q

Which nerve supplies the mandibular divsion?

A

Trigeminal Nerve

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5
Q

Anatomy of the Tongue:

A
Filiform papilla (has no taste buds) 
All have taste buds:
Fungiform papilla 
Vallate papilla 
Foliate papilla
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6
Q

Facial Glands:

A

Sublingual
Submandibular
Parotid Glands

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7
Q

Abdominal Muscles

A

Internal oblique
Transverse abdominis
External oblique
Rectus abdominis

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8
Q

Upper esophageal Sphincter

A

Criopharyngus at C6

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9
Q

Role of Gastrin = G cells

A

H+ secretion, decreases stomach contraction, delaying gastric emptying.

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10
Q

Role of CCK = I cells

A

Bile secretion, satiety, pancreatic enzymes.

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11
Q

Role of Secretin = S cells

A

HCO3 secretion

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12
Q

Role of Gip = K cells

A

Insulin release from pancreatic B cells

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13
Q

Role of GLP-1 = L cells

A

Promotes insulin secretion + inhibits glucose

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14
Q

Role of Ghrenlin = Gr cells

A

stimulates hunger

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15
Q

Role of Somatostatin = D cells

A

Inhibits HCI

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16
Q

Role of Pepsinogen = Chief cells

A

Combines w/ HCI from pepsin + breaks down protein

17
Q

Role of Histamine

A

Stimulates HCI