Anatomy Flashcards
Retroperitoneal Organs
Suprarenal glands
Aorta/IVC
Duodenum (2/3rd)
Pancreas Ureters Colon (ascending/descending) Kidneys Esophagus Rectum
Muscles of Mastication
Temporalis
Masseter
Medial / Later pytergoid
Joint that open and closes during mastication:
TemporoMandibular joint
Which nerve supplies the mandibular divsion?
Trigeminal Nerve
Anatomy of the Tongue:
Filiform papilla (has no taste buds) All have taste buds: Fungiform papilla Vallate papilla Foliate papilla
Facial Glands:
Sublingual
Submandibular
Parotid Glands
Abdominal Muscles
Internal oblique
Transverse abdominis
External oblique
Rectus abdominis
Upper esophageal Sphincter
Criopharyngus at C6
Role of Gastrin = G cells
H+ secretion, decreases stomach contraction, delaying gastric emptying.
Role of CCK = I cells
Bile secretion, satiety, pancreatic enzymes.
Role of Secretin = S cells
HCO3 secretion
Role of Gip = K cells
Insulin release from pancreatic B cells
Role of GLP-1 = L cells
Promotes insulin secretion + inhibits glucose
Role of Ghrenlin = Gr cells
stimulates hunger
Role of Somatostatin = D cells
Inhibits HCI