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Podiatric Surgery > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Name the structure

A

Anterior tibiofibular ligament

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2
Q

Name the structure

A

Posterior tibiofibular ligament

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3
Q

Name the structure

A

Interosseous membrane of the leg

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4
Q

Name the structure

A

Medial talocalcaneal ligament

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5
Q

Name the structure

A

Lateral talocalcaneal ligament

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6
Q

Name the structure

A

Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament

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7
Q

Name the structure

A

Dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament

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8
Q

Name the structure

A

Calcaneocuboid ligament

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9
Q

Name the structure

A

Anterior tibiotalar ligament

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10
Q

Name the structure

A

Medial collateral ligament

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11
Q

Name the structure

A

Posterior tibiotalar ligament

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12
Q

Name the structure

A

Tibiocalcaneal ligament

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13
Q

Name the structure

A

Tibionavicular ligament

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14
Q

Name the structure

A

Anterior talofibular ligament

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15
Q

Name the structure

A

Calcaneofibular ligament

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16
Q

Name the structure

A

Posterior talofibular ligament

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17
Q

Name the structure

A

Dorsal cuneonavicular ligament

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18
Q

Name the structure

A

Dorsal intercuneiform ligament

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19
Q

Name the structure

A

Dorsal talonavicular ligament

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20
Q

Name the structure

A

Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligament

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21
Q

Name the structure

A

Long plantar ligament

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22
Q

Name the structure

A

Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

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23
Q

Name the structure

A

Calcaneonavicular ligament

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24
Q

Name the structure

A

Dorsal cuboideonavicular ligament

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25
Q

Name the structure

A

Dorsal cuneocuboid ligament

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26
Q

Name the structure

A

Dorsal cuneonavicular ligament

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27
Q

Name the structure

A

Dorsal intercuneiform ligament

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28
Q

Name the structure(s)

A

Dorsal metatarsal ligaments

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29
Q

Name the structure

A

Dorsal talonavicular ligament

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30
Q

Name the structure(s)

A

Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments

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31
Q

Name the structure

A

Long plantar ligament

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32
Q

Name the structure

A

Achilles tendon

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33
Q

Name the structure

A

Long plantar ligament

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34
Q

Name the structure

A

Flexor retinaculum of the foot

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35
Q

Name the structure

A

Dorsalis pedis artery

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36
Q

Name the structure

A

Medial plantar nerve

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37
Q

Name the structure

A

Medial plantar artery

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38
Q

Name the structure

A

Lateral plantar nerve

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39
Q

Name the structure

A

Deep peroneal nerve

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40
Q

Name the structure

A

Deep peroneal nerve

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41
Q

Name the structure

A

Medial plantar nerve

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42
Q

Name the structure

A

Bone

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43
Q

Name the structure

A

Epitenon

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44
Q

Name the structure

A

Endotenon

45
Q

Name the structure

A

Tertiary fibre bundle

46
Q

Name the structure

A

Secondary fibre bundle

47
Q

Name the structure

A

Primary fibre bundle

48
Q

Name the structure

A

Collagen fibre

49
Q

Name the structure

A

Collagen fibril

50
Q

Name the structure

A

Tendon

51
Q

Name the structure

A

Mesotendon

52
Q

Name the structure

A

Fibrous layer of tendon sheath

53
Q

Name the structure(s)

A

Blood vessels via mesotendon

54
Q

Name the structure

A

Nerve via mesotendon

55
Q

Name the structure(s)

A

Blood vessels supplying tendon

56
Q

Name the structure

A

Nerve supplying tendon

57
Q

Name the structure

A

Periosteum

58
Q

Name the structure

A

Deep fascia of skeletal muscle

59
Q

Name the structure

A

Muscle

60
Q

Name the structure

A

Femoral artery

61
Q

Name the structure

A

Anterior tibial artery

62
Q

Name the structure

A

Deep plantar arch

63
Q

Name the structure(s)

A

Dorsal metatarsal arteries

64
Q

Name the structure

A

Posterior tibial artery

65
Q

Name the structure

A

Peroneal artery

66
Q

Name the structure

A

Lateral tarsal artery

67
Q

Name the structure

A

Arcuate artery

68
Q

Name the structure

A

Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve

69
Q

Name the structure(s)

A

Dorsal digital nerves of the foot

70
Q

Name the structure

A

Lateral plantar artery

71
Q

Name the structure(s)

A

Plantar metatarsal arteries

72
Q

Name the structure(s)

A

Proper plantar digital nerves

73
Q

Name the structure

A

Popliteal artery

74
Q

Name the structure

A

Peroneal artery

75
Q

Name the structure

A

Superficial peroneal nerve

76
Q

Name the structure

A

Deep peroneal nerve

77
Q

Name the structure

A

Saphenous nerve

78
Q

Name the structure

A

Deep peroneal nerve

79
Q

Name the structure

A

Superficial peroneal nerve

80
Q

Name the structure

A

Common peroneal nerve

81
Q

Name the structure

A

Tibial nerve

82
Q

Name the structure

A

L1 dermatome

83
Q

Name the structure

A

L1 dermatome

84
Q

Name the structure

A

L2 dermatome

85
Q

Name the structure

A

L2 dermatome

86
Q

Name the structure

A

L3 dermatome

87
Q

Name the structure

A

L3 dermatome

88
Q

Name the structure

A

L4 dermatome

89
Q

Name the structure

A

L4 dermatome

90
Q

Name the structure

A

L5 dermatome

91
Q

Name the structure

A

L5 dermatome

92
Q

Name the structure

A

S1 dermatome

93
Q

Name the structure

A

S1 dermatome

94
Q

Name the structure

A

S2 dermatome

95
Q

Name the structure

A

Internal synovial layer of tendon sheath (Stratum synovalis internus vaginae tendinis)

96
Q

Name the structure

A

External synovial layer of tendon sheath

97
Q

Name the muscle and its origin, insertion, innervation, and action

A

Extensor hallucis brevis muscle

Origin: Dorsal portion of calcaneus

Insertion: Dorsal surface of the base of the proximal phalanx of hallux

Innervation: Deep peroneal nerve

Action: Extends hallux

98
Q

Name the muscle and its origin, insertion, innervation, and action

A

Extensor digitorum brevis muscle

Origin: Dorsal and lateral surface of the calcaneus

Insertion: Lateral sides of the extensor digitorum longus tendons to digits 2-4

Innervation: Deep peroneal nerve

Action: Extends digits 2-4

99
Q

Name the muscle and its origin, insertion, innervation, and action

A

Dorsal interossei muscles of the foot

Origin: Adjacent sides of the two metatarsal bones between which it is located

Insertion: Bases of the proximal phalanges of the second, third, and fourth toes and into the aponeurosis of the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus

Innervation: Lateral plantar nerve

Action: Flexes the MTP joints. Extends the PIP joints and the DIP joints. Abduct at the MTP joints of the third and fourth toes. Because there is a pair of dorsal interossei muscles attached on both sides of the second toe, simultaneous contraction of these muscles results in no movement

100
Q

Name the muscle and its origin, insertion, innervation, and action

A

Abductor hallucis muscle

Origin: Flexor retinaculum, medial process of the calcaneal tuberosity, plantar aponeurosis

Insertion: Tibial side of the base of the proximal phalanx of hallux

Innervation: Medial plantar nerve (branch of the tibial)

Action: Abducts hallux

101
Q

Name the muscle and its origin, insertion, innervation, and action

A

Abductor digiti minimi muscle of the foot

Origin: Lateral process of the calcaneal tuberosity and the plantar aponeurosis

Insertion: Fibular side of the proximal phalanx of the fifth digit

Innervation: Lateral plantar nerve (branch of the tibial)

Action: Abducts and flexes the fifth digit

102
Q

Name the muscle and its origin, insertion, innervation, and action

A

Quadratus plantae muscle

Origin: Two slips via the medial and lateral sides of the calcaneus

Insertion: Tendon of flexor digitorum longus

Innervation: Lateral plantar nerve (branch of tibial)

Action: Toe flexion at MTP joints 2-5

103
Q

Name the muscle and its origin, insertion, innervation, and action

A

Flexor digitorum brevis muscle

Origin: Medial process of calcaneal tuberosity, plantar aponeurosis

Insertion: Lateral surfaces of middle phalanges of digits 2-5

Innervation: Medial plantar nerve (branch of tibial)

Action: Flexes digits 2-5

104
Q

Name the muscle and its origin, insertion, innervation, and action

A

Flexor hallucis brevis muscle

Origin: Plantar surface of lateral cuneiform and cuboid bones, tendon of tibialis posterior

Insertion: Lateral and medial aspects of base of proximal phalanx of hallux

Innervation: Medial plantar nerve

Action: Toe flexion at hallux MTP joint

105
Q

Name the muscle and its origin, insertion, innervation, and action

A

Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of the foot

Origin: Base of the fifth metatarsal bone, sheath of peroneus longus

Insertion: Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of fifth toe

Innervation: Lateral plantar nerve (superficial branch)

Action: Flexes the MTP joint of the fifth toe

106
Q

Name the muscle and its origin, insertion, innervation, and action

A

Adductor hallucis muscle

Origin (oblique head): Bases of metatarsals 2-4, sheath of tendon of peroneus longus

Origin (transverse head): Plantar MTP ligaments of toes 3-5

Insertion: Lateral side of hallux

Innervation: Lateral plantar nerve

Action: Adducts hallux

107
Q

Name the muscle and its origin, insertion, innervation, and action

A

Plantar interossei muscles

Origin: Bases and medial sides of metatarsals 3-5

Insertion: Medial bases of proximal phalanges of digits 3-5

Innervation: Lateral plantar nerve

Action: Adducts toes 3-5, flexes the MTP joints of toes 3-5, extends PIP joint and DIP joints of toes 3-5

108
Q

Name the muscle and its origin, insertion, innervation, and action

A

Lumbrical muscles of the foot

Origin: Tendons of flexor digitorum longus

Insertion: Dorsal surface of proximal phalanges and extensor digitorum longus expansion of digits 2-5

Innervation (lumbrical 1): Medial plantar nerve

Innervation (lumbricals 2-4): Lateral plantar nerve

Action: Flexes the MTP joints and extends the PIP joins and DIP joints of toes 2-5

Podiatric Surgery (11 decks)

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