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Esthetician Flashcards > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Facial skeleton

  1. Largest bone lower jar
  2. (2) upper jaw
  3. (2) malar/cheek
  4. Littlest , inside of eye socket
  5. (2) nose
A
  1. Mandible
  2. Maxillae (2) -upper jaw
  3. Zygomatic (2) malar cheek
  4. Lacrimal (2) littlest bone , inside of eye socket
  5. Nasal
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2
Q

U-shaped

A

Hyoid

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3
Q 
1. Scalp
Covered by
Which made up of 2 muscles:
1\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_=forehead
2.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_=nape of neck
A

Scalp=Epicranium
Covered by Epicranius
1. Frontalis
2. Occipitalis

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4
Q

Face Muscles
Frontalis=Draws__________forward and brows up
Occipitlais=draws scalp___________

A

Frontalis=Draws FORHEAD FORWARD and brows up

Occipitalis=draws scalp back

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5
Q

What are the 11 Body Systems?

Can you describe them and how relate to skin ?

A 
Skeletal 
Circulatory 
Digestive
Respiratory
Reproductive
Lymphatic
Muscular 
Nervous
Excretory
Endocrine
Integumentary
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6
Q

3 Parts of a Muscle

  1. Non-moving
  2. Middle
  3. Moving

Following the facial line=_______to________

A
  1. Origin
  2. Belly
  3. Insertion

Following Facial Line-Insertion to Origin

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7
Q

3 muscles of Ear

  1. ________ _________ (front ear)
  2. _______ __________(back of ear)
  3. _______ __________(above ear)
A
  1. Anterior auricularis
  2. Posterior auricilaris
  3. Superior auricularis
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8
Q

Corner of mouth , SMILE

muscle

A

Risorious

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9
Q

Above corners, raises angle of mouth ( Elvis lip )

muscle

A

Caninus

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10
Q

Outside corner of mouth laughing and smiling

muscle

A

Zygomaticus

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11
Q

Chin, moves lower lip up

muscle

A

Mentalis

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12
Q

below lower lip, moves lower lip down or to side

muscle

A

Quad ( depressor ) Labii Inferioris

below

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13
Q

Below corner of mouth - frown

A

Triangularis

depressor - pulls down

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14
Q

Between jaw and cheek ,

blowing up a balloon

A

Buccinator

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15
Q

Between brows, across bridge of nose. Pulls brows down

A

Procerus

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16
Q

Under brows, pulls brows down and in

A

Corrugator

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17
Q

Opens eyelid

A

Levator Palpebrae Superioris

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18
Q

Orbits eye, closes eyelid

A

Orbicularis Oculi

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19
Q

Above upper lip. Raises upper lip and nostrils

A

Quad ( levator ) Labii Superioris

above

20
Q

Orbits the mouth, puckers lips= kissing and whistling

A

Oris Orbicularis

21
Q

Largest bone in arm

A

Humerus

22
Q

( 8 ) wrist

A

Carpals

23
Q

( 5 ) palm

A

Metacarpals

24
Q

( 14 ) fingers

A

Phalanges

25
Q

Study of muscles

A

Myology

26
Q 
4 functions of muscles:
M\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
P\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
S\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A

Movement
Attachment
Protection
Shape

27
Q

Separates fingers

A

Abductors

28
Q

Pulls together fingers

A

Adductors

29
Q

Palm muscles

A

Opponens

30
Q

2 Mastication Muscles
1_________= above and in front of ear - opens and closes jaw
2. ________= covers jaw helps with closing the jaw

A
  1. Temporalis

2. Masseter

31
Q

How many cranial nerves?

A

12

32
Q

Trifacial = Chief Sensory

A

5th= Trifacial = Sensory

33
Q

Facial = Chief Motor

A

7th = Facial = Motor

34
Q

Accessory = Neck

A

11th = Accessory = Neck

35
Q

5 Types of Tissues

covers = protects body

A

Epithelial

36
Q

Holds body together

tissue

A

Connective

37
Q

Sends messages= function

tissue

A

Nerve

38
Q

Contracts, motion

tissue

A

Muscular

39
Q

Carries food, waste, hormones

tissue

A

Liquid

40
Q

2 or more types of tissues create?

A

Organ

41
Q

Name 8 organs

A 
Brain
Eyes
Heart
Lungs
Stomach
Liver
Kidneys
Skin
42
Q

What is the largest organ?

A

Skin

43
Q

What do the cells make up?

A

Tissues

44
Q

What do the tissues make up?

A

Organs

45
Q

What do organs make up?

A

Body systems

Esthetician Flashcards (7 decks)

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