anatomy 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

the duodenum is

A

a c-shaped tube about 25 cm long which joins the stomach to the jejunum

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2
Q

the duodenum is situated in

A

the epigastric and umbilical regions

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3
Q

antariorly to the first part of the duodenum

A

the quadrate lobe of the liver and the gallbladder

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4
Q

posteriorly to the first part of the duodenum

A
the lesser sac 
gastroduodenal artery 
bile duct 
portal vein 
IVC
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5
Q

superiorly to the first part of the duodenum

A

the enterace into the lesser sac ( apiploic foramen)

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6
Q

inferiorly to the first part of the duodenum

A

the head of the pancreas

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7
Q

anteriorly to the second part

A

fundus of the gallbladder
right lobe of the liver
transverse colon
coils of the small intestine

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8
Q

posteriorly of the second part

A

hilum of the right kidney

right ureter

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9
Q

laterally to the second part of the duodenum

A

ascending colon
right colic flexure
right lobe of the liver

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10
Q

medially to the second part of the duodenum

A

head of the pancreas
bile duct
main pancreatic duct

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11
Q

anteriorly to the 3ed part of the duodenum

A

root of the mesentery of the small intestine
the superior mesentric vessels
coils of jejunum

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12
Q

posteriorly to the 3ed part of the dudenum

A

right ureter
right psoas
IVC
the aorta

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13
Q

superiorly to the 3ed part of the dudenum

A

the head of the pancreas

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14
Q

inferiorly to the 3ed of the dudenum

A

coils of jejunum

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15
Q

4th part of the duodenum runs

A

upward and to the left to the duodenojejunal flexure

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16
Q

anteriorly to the 4th part

A

beginning of the root of the mesentery

coils of jejunum

17
Q

posteriorly to the 4th part

A

left margin of the aorta

medial border of the left psoas muscle