Anatomy

Question 1

What kind of bone is the femur

Answer 1

Long bone

Question 2

What kind of bone is the humorous

Answer 2

Long bone

Question 3

What kind of bone is the tibia

Answer 3

Long bone

Question 4

What kind of bone are the carpals and tarsals

Answer 4

Short bones

Question 5

What kind Of bone is the scapula

Answer 5

Flat bone

Question 6

What kind of bone is the sternum

Answer 6

Flat bone

Question 7

What kind of bone is the cranium

Answer 7

Flat bone

Question 8

What kind of bone is the vertebrae

Answer 8

Irregular bone

Question 9

What kind of bone is the sacrum

Answer 9

Irregular bones

Question 10

What kind of bone is the mandible

Answer 10

Irregular bone

Question 11

What kind of bone is the patella

Answer 11

Sesamoid bone

Question 12

What does sesamoid bone mean

Answer 12

Means a floating bone in tissue

Question 13

What are the functions of the skeletal

Answer 13

Provide support and shape, protects systems and organs, provides attachments for muscles, helps with movements, produces red blood cells

Question 14

How many bones and muscles are there in the human skeleton

Answer 14

206 bones and 639 muscles

Question 15

What are the benefits of exercise on the skeletal system

Answer 15

Your bones will be stronger, your bones can take greater thickness, your natural size will be reached

Question 16

What is a joint

Answer 16

The location at which two or more bones make contact

Question 17

What is a ligament

Answer 17

Fibrous tissue that connects bone to other bone

Question 18

What is a bursal sac

Answer 18

A small sack that cushions between bones and tendons or muscles around a joint

Question 19

What is articular cartilage

Answer 19

A dense connective tissue covering each bone surface at the joint

Question 20

What is a tendon

Answer 20

A tissue that connects bone to muscle

Question 21

What type of joint is your shoulder and hip

Answer 21

Ball and socket joint

Question 22

What is a ball and socket joint

Answer 22

It allows for movement in a variety of planes

Question 23

What joint is your elbow and knee

Answer 23

Hinge joint

Question 24

What is a hinge joint

Answer 24

Allows for movement in only one plane

Question 25

What kind of joint is your top of the neck

Answer 25

Pivot joint

Question 26

What is a pivot joint

Answer 26

Allows for rotation to occur at the joint

Question 27

What kind of joint is your intercarpal joints

Answer 27

Gliding joint

Question 28

What is a gliding joint

Answer 28

Only side to side and back and forth movements are allowed

Question 29

What are the two types of muscle tissue

Answer 29

Voluntary muscles and involuntary muscles

Question 30

What is the difference between voluntary muscles and involuntary muscles

Answer 30

Voluntary muscles are muscles in which you have conscience control of whereas involuntary muscles function independent of conscience control

Question 31

What kind of muscles are voluntary muscles and what kind of muscles are involuntary muscles

Answer 31

Voluntary muscles are striated | Involuntary muscles are unstriated and cardiac muscles

Question 32

How does the skeletal muscle move

Answer 32

- The skeletal muscle attaches across a joint and attaches to the bones by means of a tendon - When the brain sends a message to a muscle contracts - Inside the muscle, filaments called Acton and myosin slide over one another - The result is that the muscle becomes shorter - As a muscle become shorter it pulls on its tendon which in turn moves the bone

Question 33

What are the types of contractions

Answer 33

Concentric, eccentric, Isometric

Question 34

What is Concentric

Answer 34

The shortening of the muscle

Question 35

What is eccentric

Answer 35

The lengthening of the muscle

Question 36

What is isometric

Answer 36

Contraction with no movement

Question 37

What is the antagonist of biceps

Answer 37

Triceps

Question 38

What is the movement of the biceps and what is the antagonist movement

Answer 38

Four arm flexion and four arm extension

Question 39

What is the antagonist of hamstrings

Answer 39

Quadriceps

Question 40

What is the movement of the hamstrings and what is the antagonist movement

Answer 40

Knee flexion and knee extension

Question 41

What is the antagonist of the pectoralis major

Answer 41

Deltoid and latissimus dorsi

Question 42

What is the movement of the pectoralis major and what is the antagonist moment

Answer 42

Shoulder flexion and adduction and arm abduction and arm extension

Question 43

What is the antagonist of the gastrocnemius

Answer 43

Tibialis anterior

Question 44

What is the movement of the gastrocnemius and what is the antagonist movement

Answer 44

Plantar flexes and Dorsi flexes

Question 45

What is the antagonist of the deltoid

Answer 45

Pectoralis major

Question 46

What is the movement of the deltoid and what is the antagonist moment

Answer 46

Shoulder abduction and shoulder adduction

Question 47

What is the antagonist of the anterior forearm

Answer 47

Posterior forearm

Question 48

What is the movement of the anterior forearm and what is the antagonist moment

Answer 48

Wrist flexion and wrist extension