Anatomy Flashcards
Cilia terminate in what part of the airway
Respiratory bronchioles
Type of epithelium in respiratory bronchioles
Simple cuboidal and squamous epithelium
Part of airway that contains goblet cells
Trachea and bronchi
Type of epithelium in terminal bronchioles
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Type of epithelium in bronchioles
Simple ciliated columnar epithelium
Type of epithelium in trachea and bronchi
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
Part of airway that contains cartilage
Trachea and bronchi
Function of conducting zone
Warm, humidify and filter air
Path air takes in conducting zone
Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, terminal bronchioles
Smallest airway in conducting zone
Terminal bronchioles
Respiratory zone that is part of the anatomic dead space
Conducting zone
Airways with least airway resistance
Terminal bronchioles
Function of cilia
Move mucus to epiglottis for swallowing
Homolog of right middle lobe
Lingula
Structure located posterior to ascending aorta and anteromedial to descending aorta
Carina
The carina is located at what level of the sternum
Sternal angle
Lung lobe foreign object lodged if you aspirate while upright
Basal segment of right lower lobe
Lung lobe foreign object lodged if you aspirate while supine
Posterior segment of right upper lobe
Point at which trachea divides into right ad left main bronchus
Carina
Lung that is more common side for inhaled foreign object
Right lung
Location of pulmonary artery in relation to bronchus at hilum
Right: anterior
Left: superior
Level of spine IVC and phrenic nerve perforate diaphragm
T8
Level of spine esophagus and Vagus perforate diaphragm
T10
Level of spine aorta, thoracic duct and azygous vein perforate diaphragm
T12
Nerves that innervate diaphragm
C3, C4, C5
Level of spine carotid artery bifurcates
C4
Level of spine trachea bifurcates
T4
Level of spine abdominal aorta bifurcates
L4
Diaphragm irritation referred to what area of body
Shoulder pain
Movement of diaphragm if phrenic nerve is cut
Paradoxical movement - moves up with inspiration on affected side