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HEALTH/FRENCH > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the mandible

A

Jaw bones (upper+lower)

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2
Q

Clavicle

A

Collar bone

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3
Q

3 bones/materials that make up chest

A

Sternum, rib cage, cartilage

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4
Q

Bone at the tip of the sternum

A

Xiphoid process

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5
Q

Back bone

A

Spine

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6
Q

Arm bones from shoulder to fingertips

A

Scapula, humerus, radius(thumb side), ulna(pinkie side), carples(wrist), metacarpals(palms), phalanges(fingers)

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7
Q

Leg and knee bones from hip to tips of toes

A

Pelvis, femur, patella, tibia(shin), fibula(smaller,outside), tarsles(ankle), metatarsles(foot), phalanges(toes)

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8
Q

The skeleton protects the ___________ of the body

A

Organs

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9
Q

Immovable joints in the ….. (1)

A

Skull

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10
Q

Ball and socket joints in the ….. (2)

A

Shoulder and hip

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11
Q

Pivot joints in the …. (2)

A

Neck and backbone

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12
Q

Partially moveable joints in the ….(1)

A

Backbone

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13
Q

Hinge joints in the ….(2)

A

Knee and elbow

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14
Q

Gliding joints in the ….(3)

A

Ankle, wrist and neck

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15
Q

Pivot joints

A

Rotates side to side

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16
Q

Ball and socket joints

A

Moves all around

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17
Q

Gliding joints

A

Moves up and down and side to side

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18
Q

Hinge joints

A

Bends and straightens

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19
Q

Immovable joints

A

Fused together and no longer move

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20
Q

Partially moveable

A

Allow slight movements in all directions

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21
Q

Freely moveable

A

Include pivot, hinge, ball and socket, and gliding joints

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22
Q

3 main types of joints

A

Immovable, partially moveable, and freely moveable

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23
Q

Anterior/posterior

A

Front/back

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24
Q

Superior/inferior

A

Above/below

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25
Q

Lateral/medial

A

Towards the outside/ towards the inside

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26
Q

Cruciate/Delta/Ceps

A

Cross/triangle/heads

27
Q

Bi/tri/quad

A

Two/three/four

28
Q

Minimus/ Maximus/

A

Smallest/biggest

29
Q

Jobs done by the kidneys

A

Removes excess organic molecules

Removal of waste products of metabolism(urine=urea)

Regulation of electrolytes and blood pressure

Filters blood

30
Q

Job done by the bladder

A

Collects urine excreted by the kidneys

31
Q

Spleen

A

Removes old red blood cells

Holds a reserve for blood

32
Q

What is the cranium

A

Skull

33
Q

Use for muscles

A

Only pull

Usually arranged in antagonistic pairs around a joint

Growth is called hypertrophy

Loss is called atrophe

34
Q

The 3 ways muscles can be named

A

1) shape (deltoid-shoulder)
2) location ( biceps femoris((drachii)- leg)
3) function (extensor digitorum Longus- fingers and toes)

35
Q

Lungs

A

Transport oxygen

Release carbon dioxide from blood stream and into the atmosphere

Thin walled air sacs called alveoli

36
Q

Brain

A

Excert centralized control over other organs

Generates patterns of muscle activity

Drives the secretion of hormones (chemicals)

37
Q

Heart

A

Muscular organ

Pumps blood through the the body

Provides oxygen and nutrients

Removes metabolic waste

38
Q

Liver

A

Part of digestive system

Gets rid of toxins

Breaks down proteins to make energy

Produces biochemical a necessary for digestion

39
Q

Tendons

A

Attaches muscle to bone

40
Q

Bursa

A

A liquid filled sac that prevents friction

41
Q

Ligaments

A

Attaches bone to bone

42
Q

Bones

A

Where they meet a joint is formed

Type is determined by the movement needed

43
Q

itis = _____________?

A

Inflammation

44
Q

Three types of muscles

A

Cardiac, smooth and skeletal

45
Q

Skeletal muscles

A

Made up of tiny bundles of fibres that help the body move

More than 600 different

46
Q

Cardiac muscles

A

Make the heart beat or pump

47
Q

Smooth muscles

A

Help move food along the digestive track

48
Q

Muscles are either _____ or ________ and are controlled by the _____ system

A

Voluntary or involuntary/nervous

49
Q

Voluntary muscles

A

Work when you decide to do something like walk or talk

50
Q

Involuntary muscles

A

Involuntary muscle work automatically like the heart

51
Q

Blood goes through the left ventricle and is pumped through it up _________ to all parts of the body

A

Aorta

52
Q

Veins

A

Go to the heart

53
Q

Artery

A

Goes from the heart

54
Q

Blood __________ into the right ventricle

A

Empties

55
Q

Deltoid muscle

A

Flat and powerful muscle that is located on the back of each shoulder

56
Q

Brachialis

A

A long muscle that helps move the forearm

57
Q

Biceps

A

Two headed muscle found at the front of the arm

58
Q

Triceps

A

A muscle underneath the upper arm

59
Q

Leg muscles

A

They are strong because they are constantly pushing against the pull of gravity to help the body stay standing

60
Q

Lower leg muscles (calves)

A

Help balance the body, walk, run, jump and dance. Many in this area act upon either the hip and knee joints or the knee and ankle joints

61
Q

Major anterior muscles from head to toe

A 
Sternocleidomastoid 
Deltoid
Pectorals
Obliques (abs) 
Biceps (brachii)
Abdominals (abs) 
Quadriceps
62
Q

Major posterior muscles from head to toe

A 
Trapezius
Deltoid (back)
Triceps
Latissimus dorsi
Hamstrings
Gluteous Maximus
Gastricnemius (calf)
Achilles' tendon
63
Q

Outside ankle bone

A

Lateral maleolus

64
Q

Inside ankle bone

A

Medial maleolus

HEALTH/FRENCH (2 decks)

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