Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

MC fractured carpal bone?

A

Scaphoid

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2
Q

Fracture to the hook of the hamate may potentially injure what structure?

A

Ulnar Nerve

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3
Q

Fracturw to the scaphoid bone may injure what structure?

A

Radial artery

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4
Q

MC type of shoulder dislocation?

A

Anterior

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5
Q

Blood vessel injured in posterior should dislocation

A

axillary artery

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6
Q

proximal ulnar fracture and radial head dislocation

A

monteggia fx

tx: orif

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7
Q

distal radius fx due to fall on outstretched hand

A

colles fx

tx: closed reduction

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8
Q

subluxation of distal radius to the elbow caused by pulling an extended, pronated arm

A

nursemaid’s elbow

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9
Q

The plane that cuts the body into an anterior and posterior part

A

Coronal plane

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10
Q

Longest, heaviest, strongest bone of the body

A

femur

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11
Q

Most frequently fractured bone

A

clavicle

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12
Q

the first bones to ossify

A

clavicle

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13
Q

what type of joint is the wrist?

A

condyloid joint

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14
Q

Largest muscle of the body

A

gluteus maximus

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15
Q

In the so called “crocodile tears” syndrome, a px has spontaneous lacrimation during eating bcoz of a misdirected regenerating autonomic nerve fibers following an injury to what nerve

A

facial nerve proximal to the geniculate ganglion

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16
Q

A lower motor neuron lesion would cause a

A

flaccid paralysis

17
Q

lower motor neuron lesions is characterized by

A

flaccid paralysis
hyporeflexia
muscle atrophy

18
Q

The antrum of Highmore refers to the

A

maxillary sinus