Anatomy Flashcards
What are the small bones at the base of the toe (which can also be on other digits) called
Sesamoid bones
What is the name of the space below the patella which can be both bright or subtracted on MRI
What is the clinical significance
Hoffmann’s fat pad
Can become damaged and painful and lead to impingement
What is a hill Sachs lesion
Compression fracture of the posteriolateral head of the humerus in anterior dislocation
What is a Bankart lesion
Fracture of anterior glenoid associated with anterior dislocation
What is the ossification centre order of development in the paediatric elbow
CRITOL
C - capitellum R - radial head I - internal epicondyle T - trochlear O - olecranon L - lateral epicondyle
What is a galeazzi fracture
Radial fracture and ulnar dislocation
Glasgow Rangers
Manchester United
What is a Monteggia fracture
Ulnar fracture and radial dislocation
Manchester United
Glasgow Rangers
What is the cup shaped carpal bone which is best assessed on lateral imaging
Lunate bone
Capitate bone sits on top in normal anatomy
What is the Garden classification
Grading system from intracapsular NOF fractures
I - incomplete undisplaced
II - complete undisplaced
III - complete and incompletely displaced
IV - complete displaced
1,2 Screw
3,4 Austin Moor
What site on the pelvic bone can be avulsed by the rectus femoris muscle in athletes
Anterior inferior iliac spine
What does a liphaemarthrosis indicate when compared to a effusion
More strongly indicates a fracture
What is a Segond fracture
What is the clinical significance
Tibial avulsion fracture cursed by stress through the lateral collateral ligament.
90% are associated with damage to the cruciate ligaments
What is a Jones fracture
Horizontal fracture through the fifth metatarsal bone
What ligament can cause an avulsion of the base of the fifth metatarsal and what is the mechanism
Peroneous Brevis ligament generated through foot inversion (check)
What is Bohler’s angle
It is formed by the intersection of 1) a line from the highest point of the posterior articular facet to the highest point of the posterior tuberosity, and 2) a line from the former to the highest point on the anterior articular facet. An angle < 20° suggests a depression of posterior facet and possible calcaneal fracture.
