1. Artery 2. Vein 3. Capillarys

Anatomy Flashcards by casey peer

the 2 types of fluid moved through the card vas system

blood

lymph

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what are the 2 parts of the cardiovascular system

cirulartory system

lymphatic system

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3 major parts of the circulatory system

Heart
Blood
Vessels

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3 types of vessels

Artery
Vein
Capillarys

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What do Red Blood Cells do?

cary oxygen to cells of the body

- picks up carbon dioxide through hemoglobin

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What do white blood cells do?

Immune system

Fighter Cells

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What does Platlets do?

clots our blood

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what is plasma in the blood?

Water in the blood

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what does the heart do ?

forces blood to the body

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3 layer of the heart ?

pericardium ( outer protective layer )
myocardium ( muscle of the heart )
endocardium( inner protective layer / membrane )

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what is a heart murmer?

one of seals is not fully sealing

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signs of right sided heart failure

Edema (swelling)

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signs of left sided heart failure

shortness of breath

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2 types of blood pressure

active / systolic

resting/ diastolic

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the major organ in the lymphatic system

spleen

then liver

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what does the lymphatic system run parallel 2 ?

the circulatory system

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what does the lyphatic system do ?

keeps body fluids in check

and its a filtering system

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what is the lymphatic system made up of ?

organs
lymph nodes
lymph ducts
lymph vessels

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what is lymph ?

A watery fluid that contains , protein, salt ,urea glucose

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what % air is O2?

21%

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what does an artery do ?

takes blood away from the heart

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what do your veins do ?

carry blood towards the heart

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what does a capillary do ?

prefuse/ bring blood surface of the skin

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what does the lymphatic system do ?

the filter system of the body ( could carry infection throughout body )
its also the first line of defence, lymphocytes sense infection and starts the production of white blood cells

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what does the respiratory systems main purpose

transporting air breathing in - brings in O2 breathing out - lets out CO2

upper parts of the respiratory system ?

``` nose nasal cavity mouth pharnx larynx ( voice box) trechea bronchial tube ```

lower section of respiratory system ?

bronchi (oli) alveoli lungs Diaphragm

how many lobe on either side of the lungs?

left has 2 | right has 3

normal rates for adults and infants ?

``` pulse (adult ) 60- 100 (infant) 150 blood pressure (adult)120/ 80 temperature 36.8 respiratory (adult) 12/20 (infant) 30/39 oxygenation 92% 100% pain 1/10 infants ```

process of the heart / beat

blood comes in through the venacava veins both superior and inferior into the right atrium / down through the tricuspid valve and into the right ventricle / this blood is then pushed through the pulmonic valve into the pulmonary artery to the lungs for oxygen / once it has O2 it returns through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium through the mitral valve into the left ventricle/ blood is then pushed through the aortic valve into the aorta to be distributed to the body

why do we have valves in our heart

to keep blood flowing one way

the muscle in the respiratory system ?

the diaphram

what is the same of the protective sac around the lungs called?

the plural sac

the divider in the centre of the heart

septum

common places to feel lymph nodes?

``` Groin Armpit Neck (there is a chain of lymph nodes on either side of the front of the neck, both sides of the neck, and down each side of the back of the neck) Under the jaw and chin Behind the ears On the back of the head ```

Define distole

The period of the heart muscle relaxation

What does the right side of the heart do?

It takes in deoxygenated blood and pumps it to the lungs to be oxygenated. The process of the right sided lungs is, the blood goes through the Venacava vein (superior and inferior) through the right atrium which then moves through the tricuspid valve, which then brings the blood into the right ventricle, which then the blood goes through the pulmonic valve and out through the pulmonary artery which then goes to the lungs to be oxygenated.

What does the left side of the heart do?

The left side of the heart receives the oxygenated blood from the lungs and then pumps it away to the rest of the body. The process is the oxygenated blood comes through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, which then is pushed through the mitral valve, which then the blood goes to the left ventricle, which then pushes through the aortic valve, which then the blood moves through the aorta artery which then is moved through the chambers and distributed to the body

abdominal

anterior (front ) torso below the diaphragm

Acromial

Shoulder

Antebrachial

Forearm

Antecubital

depressed area just in front of the elbow | cubital fossa

Axillary

Armpit (axilla)

Brachial

upper part of the arm

Buccal

cheek (inside)

Calcaneal

heel of foot

Carpal

wrist

Cephalic

Head

Cervical

Neck

Coxal

Hip

Cranial

Skull

Crural

Leg

Cubital

Elbow

Cutaneous

skin (body surface)

Digital

Fingers or toes

Dorsal

Back or top

Facial

Face

Femoral

Thigh

Frontal

Forehead

Gluteal

Buttock

Hallux

Great toe

Inguinal

Groin

Lumbar

lower parts of the back between ribs and pelvis

Mammary

Breast

Manual

Hand

Mental

Chin

Nasal

Nose

Navel

Area around navel or umbilicus

Occipital

Back of lower part of skull

Olecranal

back of elbow

Oral

Mouth

orbital or ophthalmic

Eyes

Otic

Ear

Palmar

Palm of hand

Patellar

front of knee

Pedal

Foot

Pelvic

Lower portion of torso

Perineal

area (perineum) between anus and genitals

Plantar

Sole of foot

Pollex

Thumb

Popliteal

area behind knee

pubic

pubis

Supraclavicular

area above the clavicle

Sural

Calf

Tarsal

Ankle

Temporal

Side of skull

Thoratic

Chest

Zygomatic

cheek