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anatomy > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

0
Q

the 2 types of fluid moved through the card vas system

A

blood

lymph

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1
Q

what are the 2 parts of the cardiovascular system

A

cirulartory system

lymphatic system

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2
Q

3 major parts of the circulatory system

A
  1. Heart
  2. Blood
  3. Vessels
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3
Q

3 types of vessels

A
  1. Artery
  2. Vein
  3. Capillarys
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4
Q

What do Red Blood Cells do?

A
  • cary oxygen to cells of the body

- picks up carbon dioxide through hemoglobin

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5
Q

What do white blood cells do?

A

Immune system

Fighter Cells

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6
Q

What does Platlets do?

A

clots our blood

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7
Q

what is plasma in the blood?

A

Water in the blood

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8
Q

what does the heart do ?

A

forces blood to the body

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9
Q

3 layer of the heart ?

A

pericardium ( outer protective layer )
myocardium ( muscle of the heart )
endocardium( inner protective layer / membrane )

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10
Q

what is a heart murmer?

A

one of seals is not fully sealing

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11
Q

signs of right sided heart failure

A

Edema (swelling)

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12
Q

signs of left sided heart failure

A

shortness of breath

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13
Q

2 types of blood pressure

A

active / systolic

resting/ diastolic

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14
Q

the major organ in the lymphatic system

A

spleen

then liver

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15
Q

what does the lymphatic system run parallel 2 ?

A

the circulatory system

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16
Q

what does the lyphatic system do ?

A

keeps body fluids in check

and its a filtering system

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17
Q

what is the lymphatic system made up of ?

A

organs
lymph nodes
lymph ducts
lymph vessels

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18
Q

what is lymph ?

A

A watery fluid that contains , protein, salt ,urea glucose

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19
Q

what % air is O2?

A

21%

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20
Q

what does an artery do ?

A

takes blood away from the heart

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21
Q

what do your veins do ?

A

carry blood towards the heart

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22
Q

what does a capillary do ?

A

prefuse/ bring blood surface of the skin

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23
Q

what does the lymphatic system do ?

A

the filter system of the body ( could carry infection throughout body )
its also the first line of defence, lymphocytes sense infection and starts the production of white blood cells

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24
Q

what does the respiratory systems main purpose

A

transporting air
breathing in - brings in O2
breathing out - lets out CO2

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25
Q

upper parts of the respiratory system ?

A 
nose 
nasal cavity 
mouth 
pharnx
larynx ( voice box)
trechea
bronchial tube
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26
Q

lower section of respiratory system ?

A

bronchi (oli)
alveoli
lungs
Diaphragm

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27
Q

how many lobe on either side of the lungs?

A

left has 2

right has 3

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28
Q

normal rates for adults and infants ?

A 
pulse (adult ) 60- 100 (infant) 150 
blood pressure (adult)120/ 80 
temperature 36.8
respiratory (adult) 12/20 (infant) 30/39 
oxygenation 92% 100%
pain 1/10 infants
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29
Q

process of the heart / beat

A

blood comes in through the venacava veins both superior and inferior into the right atrium / down through the tricuspid valve and into the right ventricle / this blood is then pushed through the pulmonic valve into the pulmonary artery to the lungs for oxygen / once it has O2 it returns through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium through the mitral valve into the left ventricle/ blood is then pushed through the aortic valve into the aorta to be distributed to the body

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30
Q

why do we have valves in our heart

A

to keep blood flowing one way

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31
Q

the muscle in the respiratory system ?

A

the diaphram

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32
Q

what is the same of the protective sac around the lungs called?

A

the plural sac

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33
Q

the divider in the centre of the heart

A

septum

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34
Q

common places to feel lymph nodes?

A 
Groin
Armpit
Neck (there is a chain of lymph nodes on either side of the front of the neck, both sides of the neck, and down each side of the back of the neck)
Under the jaw and chin
Behind the ears
On the back of the head
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35
Q

Define distole

A

The period of the heart muscle relaxation

36
Q

What does the right side of the heart do?

A

It takes in deoxygenated blood and pumps it to the lungs to be oxygenated. The process of the right sided lungs is, the blood goes through the Venacava vein (superior and inferior) through the right atrium which then moves through the tricuspid valve, which then brings the blood into the right ventricle, which then the blood goes through the pulmonic valve and out through the pulmonary artery which then goes to the lungs to be oxygenated.

37
Q

What does the left side of the heart do?

A

The left side of the heart receives the oxygenated blood from the lungs and then pumps it away to the rest of the body. The process is the oxygenated blood comes through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, which then is pushed through the mitral valve, which then the blood goes to the left ventricle, which then pushes through the aortic valve, which then the blood moves through the aorta artery which then is moved through the chambers and distributed to the body

38
Q

abdominal

A

anterior (front ) torso below the diaphragm

39
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

40
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

41
Q

Antecubital

A

depressed area just in front of the elbow

cubital fossa

42
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit (axilla)

43
Q

Brachial

A

upper part of the arm

44
Q

Buccal

A

cheek (inside)

45
Q

Calcaneal

A

heel of foot

46
Q

Carpal

A

wrist

47
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

48
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

49
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

50
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

51
Q

Crural

A

Leg

52
Q

Cubital

A

Elbow

53
Q

Cutaneous

A

skin (body surface)

54
Q

Digital

A

Fingers or toes

55
Q

Dorsal

A

Back or top

56
Q

Facial

A

Face

57
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

58
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

59
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

60
Q

Hallux

A

Great toe

61
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

62
Q

Lumbar

A

lower parts of the back between ribs and pelvis

63
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

64
Q

Manual

A

Hand

65
Q

Mental

A

Chin

66
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

67
Q

Navel

A

Area around navel or umbilicus

68
Q

Occipital

A

Back of lower part of skull

69
Q

Olecranal

A

back of elbow

70
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

71
Q

orbital or ophthalmic

A

Eyes

72
Q

Otic

A

Ear

73
Q

Palmar

A

Palm of hand

74
Q

Patellar

A

front of knee

75
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

76
Q

Pelvic

A

Lower portion of torso

77
Q

Perineal

A

area (perineum) between anus and genitals

78
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

79
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

80
Q

Popliteal

A

area behind knee

81
Q

pubic

A

pubis

82
Q

Supraclavicular

A

area above the clavicle

83
Q

Sural

A

Calf

84
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

85
Q

Temporal

A

Side of skull

86
Q

Thoratic

A

Chest

87
Q

Zygomatic

A

cheek

anatomy (2 decks)

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