anatomy Flashcards

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1
Q

Frontal Bone

A

forms front head, cranium bones

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2
Q

Temporal bones

A

paired, fan-shaped

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3
Q

Parietal bones

A

paired, top of head

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4
Q

occipital bone

A

base of skull

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5
Q

sphenoid

A

butterfly-shaped

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6
Q

ethmoid

A

between eyes, right behind nose

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7
Q

maxilla

A

upper jaw, two bones

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8
Q

mandible

A

lower jaw

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9
Q

Lacrimal

A

eyes socket

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10
Q

Nasal bone

A

bridge of nose

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11
Q

Zygomatic

A

cheek

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12
Q

foramina

A

multi natural holes

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13
Q

foramen

A

singular

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14
Q

Maxilla foramina

A

infra

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15
Q
A
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16
Q
A
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17
Q

anterior

A

front

18
Q

posterior

A

back

19
Q

superior

A

upper

20
Q

inferior

A

lower

21
Q
A
22
Q

soft palate has a soft tissue vertical projection in the centre

A

uvula

23
Q

Which 2 bones articulate (form a joint) together to form the temporomandibular joint?

A

temporal and condyle of mandible

24
Q

Glossitis

A

soreness and inflammation of the tongue

25
Q

cause of Glossitis

A

anemia & deficiencies of vita.B

26
Q

Glenoid fossa

A

hollow depression on the temporal bone in which the head of the condyle sits when the mouth is closed

27
Q

papillae

A

taste buds

28
Q

Ameloblasts

A

enamel forming cells

29
Q

Temporalis

A

muscles of mastication pulls the mandible backward and closed

30
Q

Zygomatic

A

cheek bones

31
Q

first pre-molars normally erupt

A

9-11 years old

32
Q

Facial V11

A

cranial nerves supplies the muscles of facial expression

33
Q

Odontoblasts

A

dentine forming cells

34
Q

Deglutition

A

clinical word of swallowing

35
Q

Cusp of Carabelli

A

upper first molar

36
Q

Attrition

A

occlusal surfaces of enamel caused by excessive grinding (bruxism)?

37
Q

Trismus

A

inability to open the mouth and is caused by excessive grinding?

38
Q

Name of divisons of Trigeminal V

A

ophthalmic division, the maxillary division, mandibular division

39
Q

involuntary contraction

A

muscle movement that occurs automatically, without conscious control.

40
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

a chronic condition characterized by the breakdown of the cartilage that cushions the joints (TMJ

41
Q

which teeth is not in deciduous dentition

A

pre-molars, third molars

42
Q

what age Permanent teeth begin erupting

A

6 years old