Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Where do the cranial nerve exit the brainstem?

A

I, II, III, IV - midbrain
V, VI, VII, VIII - pons
IX, X, XI, XII - medulla

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2
Q

Where is broca’s area located?

A

Between Prefrontal cortex and premotor cortex

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3
Q

Where is wenicke’s area located?

A

Temporal lobe

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4
Q

Function of pineal gland in brainstem?

A

Melatonin secretion, circadian rhythm

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5
Q

Function of superior colliculi in brain stem

A

Eye movements (eyes are above ears)

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6
Q

Function of inferior colliculi in brainstem?

A

Hearing

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7
Q

Nerve innervation of stapedius ?

A

Facial

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8
Q

Nerve innervation of stapedius ?

A

Facial

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9
Q

Nerve innervation of tensor tymapni?

A

Trigeminal (dampening of sounds)

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10
Q

Muscles of mastication

A

3 M’s
Temporalis
Mastoid
Medial pterygoid

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11
Q

Where does the spinal cord end? Where does CSF end? Where is an LP performed?

A

Spinal cord ends at L1-L2
CSF ends at S2 (Subarachnoid Space where CSF lies ends at S2)
LP between L3-L5 to keep the cord alive

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12
Q

Structures you pass through when performing an LP?

A

(SILy to not know this)
Skin
Fascia
Supraspinatous ligament
Interspinous ligament
Ligamentum flavum
Epidural space
Dura mater
Arachnoid mater
Subarachnoid space (where CSF is)

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13
Q

Spinal tract responsible for pain and temperature?

A

Spinothalamic

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14
Q

Soinal tract responsible for voluntary movements

A

Corticospinal

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15
Q

Spinal tract responsible for vibration, pressure, proprioception, fine touch

A

Dorsal column

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16
Q

Course of the spinothalamic tract

A

Dorsal horn, synapses in dorsal horn, travels up anterior horn, through medulla to thalamus

17
Q

Course of dorsal colum

A

Travels up dorsal horn to medulla, synapses in medulla, crosses over to anteriomedial horn, travels up to thalamus

18
Q

Course of corticospinal tract

A

Travels to medulla from motor cortex, crosses to lateral horn, synapses in anterior horn and exits

19
Q

Where does spinothalamic tract synapse?

A

Spinal cord - dorsal horn

20
Q

Where does the dorsal column synapse

A

Dorsal horn of medulla

21
Q

Where does the corticospinal tract synapse

A

Anterior horn of spinal cord

22
Q

nerve root of tibial nerve

A

L3-S3

23
Q

nerve root of femoral nerve

A

L2-L4

24
Q

nerve root of genitofemoral nerve

A

L1-L2

25
Q

what artery supplies broca’s area

A

superior branch of the left middle cerebral artery
(broca’s area found in left frontal lobe)

26
Q

structure affected in internuclear ophthalmoplegia

A

medial longitudinal fasciculus

27
Q

pudendal nerve roots

A

S2-S4