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key stuff > anatomy > Flashcards

anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

name two muscles that attach to the clavicle

A

sternocleidomastoid, deltoid, trapezius

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2
Q

what are the two parts of the adrenal gland

A

cortex and medulla

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3
Q

where is the trachea palpated

A

jugular notch

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4
Q

distal attachment of supraspinatus

A

greater tubercle of humerus

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5
Q

what bone & bony feature does pituitary gland lie in

A

sella turcica of sphenoid bone

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6
Q

arterial supply to little’s area

A

ophthalmic, maxillary and facial artery

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7
Q

What spinal nerves supply visceral afferent to kidneys?

A

(T10-11?)

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8
Q

foot drop - what muscle does this?

A

tibialis anterior - common fibular nerve

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9
Q

femoral nerve

A

L2-4

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10
Q
  1. what nerve supplies the rectum
A

S2, S3, S4 = pudendal

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11
Q
  1. What organ does the phrenic nerve supply
A

diaphragm - C3,4,5 diaphragm alive

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12
Q

disc inbetween vertebra

A

intervetrebral disc

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13
Q

function of gallbladder

A

produces and stores bile

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14
Q

what lymph nodes do ovaries drain into

A

para-aortic

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15
Q
  1. Pin in anterior root – which fibres are carried here?
A

somatic motor

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16
Q

Pin in substantia nigra – which neurological condition results from degeneration of this?

A

parkinsons

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17
Q
  1. Pin where small intestine meets large intestine – which area of abdomen is this?
A

RIF

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18
Q

spinal/epidural anaesthetic is administered at what vertebral level?

A

L3/L4

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19
Q
  1. Pin in left trapezius muscle – asked to state what nerve supplied this AND THE SIDE
A

a. Left CNXI

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20
Q

ciliary muscles of the eye what reflex?

A

accommodation

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21
Q

left kidney vertebral level

A

T12-L2

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22
Q

right kidney vertebral level

A

L1-L3

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23
Q

what causes dilation of the pupil

A

dilator pupilae

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24
Q

heart sound from this valve between right or left atrium and ventricle (tricuspid and mitral)

A
  • Heart sound 1
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25
Q

heart sound from aorta or pulmonary valves

A

heart sound 2

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26
Q

what organ creates loin pain

A

kidney

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27
Q

depression in the sphenoid bone with a wee ball in it

A

pituitary gland

28
Q

what vein is used for venepuncture in arm

A

median cubital vein

29
Q

What supplies taste to this part of tongue - front of tongue

A

chorda tympani branch of facial nerve

30
Q

knee jerk reflex

A

L3/L4

31
Q

What supplies sensation of pain to the forehead? -

A

ophthalmic division of trigeminal

32
Q

what fascia of the neck is carotid artery enclosed in

A

carotid sheath

33
Q

where do testicles drain

A

lumbar nodes

34
Q

what action does the calcaneal tendon do

A

plantar flexion

35
Q

what is affected in alzheimer’s

A

hippocampus

36
Q

is the most fragile part of the skull and most likely to be broken

A

pterion

37
Q

artery associated with pterion fracture

A

middle meningeal artery

38
Q

oclusion of the basilar artery

A

locked in syndrome

39
Q

management of hydrocephalus

A

ventriculoperitoneal shunt

40
Q

closes jaw

A

lateral pterygoid

41
Q

what level does the spinal cord end

A

L2

42
Q
  • What is likely to innervate the suprapubic region
A

t12

43
Q
  • What is likely to innervate the 1st web space of the foot
A

L5

44
Q
  • What is likely to innervate the heel
A

S1

45
Q

axillary nerve

A

c5-6

46
Q

radial nerve

A

C6-8

47
Q

median nerve

A

C5-T1

48
Q

ulnar nerve

A

C8-T1

49
Q

femoral nerve

A

L2-4

50
Q

produce secretion to lubricate vagina and vulva

A

bartholin glands

51
Q

fertilisation occurs in the

A

ampulla

52
Q
  • implantation of the zygote occurs in the
A

body of uterus

53
Q

what muscle supports pelvic organs

A

levator ani

54
Q

where would a pudendal nerve block be inserted

A

ischial spine

55
Q
  1. Pin in superior vagina – visceral afferents leaving this structure travel in which autonomic nerves?
A

parasympathetic

56
Q

bartholin function

A

secrete mucous

57
Q

optic chiasm problem

A

bitemporal hemianopia

58
Q

pid pain in uterus

A

sympathetic

59
Q
  1. Injury to pelvic floor muscle/pubococcygeus – cause what condition
A

stress incontinence

60
Q

pin on nose what nerve sensation

A

opthalmic

61
Q

pudendal nerve block

A

s2/s3/s4

62
Q

function of occipital lobe

A

primary visual cortex

63
Q

function of parietal lobe

A

sensation

64
Q

function of temporal lobe

A

hearing, emotions (TEMPer)

65
Q

anterior thigh

A

femoral

66
Q
  1. Action of one side erector spinae
A

lateral flexion

67
Q

bladder muscle detrusor

A

key stuff (7 decks)

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