Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Brachial Plexus Roots

A

Ventral rami of C5-T1

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1
Q

Lumbar Plexus Roots

A

Ventral rami of L1-L4

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2
Q

Sacral Plexus Roots

A

Ventral rami of L4-S4

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3
Q

Prevertebral ganglia

A

Coeliac Ganglia
Superior Mesenteric Ganglia
Inferior Mesenteric Ganglia

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4
Q

Sciatic Nerve Roots

A

L4-S3

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5
Q

Femoral and Obturator Nerve Roots

A

L2-L4

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6
Q

What do the prevertebral ganglia supply?

A

Visceral organs

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7
Q

Cervical paravertebral ganglia

A

Superior
Middle
Inferior

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8
Q

Parasympathetic Innervation

A

Cranial nerves and S2-S4

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9
Q

Sympathetic Innervation

A

T1-L2/3 (lateral horn)

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10
Q

White Ramus Communicantes

A

Contains preganglionic neuron coming out

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11
Q

Grey Ramus Communicantes

A

Contains postganglionic neuron reconnecting to the spinal nerve

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12
Q

White Matter

A

Contains myelinated axons

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13
Q

Grey Matter

A

Contains cell bodies

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14
Q

Where do spinal nerves emerge from the spinal cord?

A

Intervertebral foramen

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15
Q

Parasympathetic neurotransmitter

A

Preganglionic - Nicotinic Acetylcholine
Postganglionic - Muscarinic Acetylcholine

16
Q

Sympathetic neurotransmitter

A

Preganglionic - Nicotinic Acetylcholine
Postganglionic - alpha/beta adrenoreceptors Noradrenaline

Postganglionic sweat glands - Muscarinic Acetylcholine