Anatomy

Question 1

Which area of science involves the study of the organs in systems of the body?
A. Myology
B. Histology
C. Anatomy
D. Physiology

Answer 1

C. Anatomy

Question 2

Most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the:
A. Nucleus
B. Stomach
C. Cytoplasm
D. Cell membrane

Answer 2

C. Cytoplasm

Question 3

The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is called:
A. Sleep
B. Osteology
C. Anabolism
D. Catabolism

Answer 3

D. Catabolism

Question 4

What is the role of epithelial tissue?
A. Coordinate body function
B. Contract to produce motion
C. Support, protect and hold the body together
D. Cover and protect body surfaces and internal organs

Answer 4

D. Cover and protect body surfaces and internal organs

Question 5

Which system is the physical foundation of the body?
A. Skeletal system
B. Muscular system
C. Endocrine system
D. Circulatory system

Answer 5

A. Skeletal system

Question 6

The point at which two or more bones are joined together is called a:
A. Joint
B. Tendon
C. Synapse
D. Ligament

Answer 6

A. Joint

Question 7

Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?
A. Allowing body movement
B. Sending and receiving body messages
C. Surrounding and projecting internal organs
D. Providing a frame in which muscles can attach

Answer 7

B. Sending and receiving body messages

Question 8

Mary is performance scale massage on a client. Which of the following bones would be affected by the massage Mary is offering?
A. Frontal
B. Ethmoid
C. Sphenoid
D. Phalanges

Answer 8

A. Frontal

Question 9

The seven bones that form the top part of the spinal column and are often manipulated and extended scalp massages are called the:
A. Thorax
B. Scapula
C. Sternum
D. Cervical vertebrae

Answer 9

D. Cervical vertebrae

Question 10

The large, flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward to the joint where it attaches to the clavicle is called the:
A. Rib
B. Scapula
C. Sternum
D. Humerus

Answer 10

B. Scapula

Question 11

The bone located on the little finger side of the lower arm is the:
A. Ulna
B. Hyoid
C. Sternum
D. Humerus

Answer 11

A. Ulna

Question 12

The outer and narrower of the two lower leg bones, extending from the knee to the ankle is the:
A. Tibia
B. Fibula
C. Femur
D. Patella

Answer 12

B. Fibula

Question 13

One function of the muscular system include supporting the:
A. Brain
B. Skeletal System
C. Digestive system
D. Endocrine system

Answer 13

B. Skeletal System

Question 14

Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the:
A. Insertion attachment to belly attachment
B. Belly attachment to insertion attachment
C. Insertion attachment to origin attachment
D. Origin attachment to insertion attachment

Answer 14

C. Insertion attachment to origin attachment

Question 15

The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the:
A. Procerus
B. Occipitalis
C. Corrugator
D. Temporalis

Answer 15

B. Occipitalis

Question 16

Which muscle is responsible for drawing down the brow and wrinkling the area across the bridge of the nose?
A. Risorius
B. Mentalis
C. Procerus
D. Corrugator

Answer 16

C. Procerus

Question 17

The muscle, that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering, and wrinkling the lips is the:
A. Risorius
B. Triangularis
C. Orbicularis oris
D. Quadratus labii

Answer 17

C. Orbicularis oris

Question 18

The coordination of which two muscles enables the body to perform chewy (mastication)?
A. Risorius and Corrugator
B. Temporalis and masseter
C. Procerus and latissimus dorsi
D. Auricularis and latissimus dorsi

Answer 18

B. Temporalis and masseter

Question 19

Which muscle is used when nodding yes or no?
A. Platysma
B. Trapezius
C. Temporalis
D. Sternocleidomastoideus

Answer 19

D. Sternocleidomastoideus

Question 20

The triangle shape muscle that lifts the arm and turns it is the:
A. Bicep
B. Flexor
C. Deltoid
D. Extensor

Answer 20

C. Deltoid

Question 21

The muscle that causes the foot to invert and turn outward is the:
A. Tibialis anterior
B. Peroneus brevis
C. Peroneus longus
D. Abductor hallucia

Answer 21

C. Peroneus longus

Question 22

Which muscle strains the finger in the wrist?
A. Tricep
B. Bicep
C. Flexor
D. Extensor

Answer 22

D. Extensor

Question 23

When is salon professional performs a massage treatment, what system is directly influenced and stimulated?
A. Digestive
B. Excretory
C. Endocrine
D. Circulatory

Answer 23

D. Circulatory

Question 24

How do the lymph nodes indicate infection in the body?
A. They swell
B. They disappear
C. They reduce in size
D. They move to another location

Answer 24

A. They swell

Question 25

Thread-like fibers that extend from the nerve cell and bring information to the cell body are called:
A. Axons
B. Neurons
C. Dendrites
D. Cytoplasm

Answer 25

C. Dendrites

Question 26

Which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles?
A. Sensory
B. Afferent
C. Efferent
D. Receptors

Answer 26

C. Efferent

Question 27

The primary motor nerves of the face is the:
A. Facial nerve
B. Trifacial nerve
C. Maxillary nerve
D. Mandibular nerve

Answer 27

A. Facial nerve

Question 28

Which body system is responsible for eliminating solid, liquid, and gaseous waste products from the body?
A. Digestive system
B. Excretory system
C. Endocrine system
D. Circulatory system

Answer 28

B. Excretory system

Question 29

What is the muscular organ that separates the chest cavity from the abdomen when breathing?
A. Lungs
B. Pharynx
C. Esophagus
D. Diaphragm

Answer 29

D. Diaphragm

Question 30

Which system is compromised of glands that manufacture, chemical substances called hormones?
A. Nervous
B. Digestive
C. Endocrine
D. Respiratory

Answer 30

C. Endocrine