Anatomy Flashcards
Anterior (Ventral)
Near the front
Posterior (Dorsal)
Near the back
Superior (Cranial)
Upward or near the head
Inferior (Caudal)
Downward or near the feet
Medial
Toward the mid-line or median plane
Lateral
Farther from Mid-line or median plane
Proximal
Near a reference point
Distal
Away from a reference point
Superficial
Close to the surface
Deep
Farther from the surface
Median Plane
Divides the body into equal right and left parts at the mid-line
Sagittal plane
Divides the body into unequal left and right parts
Frontal (Coronal) plane
Divides the body into equal (or unequal) anterior and posterior parts
Transverse plane
Divides the body into equal (or unequal) superior and inferior parts