Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

How many muscles in human body?

A

640 muscles

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2
Q

How many bones in human body?

A

206 bones

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3
Q

cartilage

A

covers end of bones in joints

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4
Q

ligaments

A

tissue which connects bone to bone

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5
Q

anterior

A

front of body

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6
Q

posterior

A

back of body

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7
Q

ball and socket joints

A

shoulder and hip

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8
Q

hinge joints

A

elbows and knees

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9
Q

compressive joints

A

vertebrae column

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10
Q

shoulder girdle

A

clavicle, scapula, acromion, humerus

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11
Q

shoulder muscles

A

rotator cuff

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12
Q

How many pairs of ribs do adults have?

A

12 pairs of ribs (2 pairs are floating ribs)

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13
Q

Purpose of Ribs

A

protects heart and lungs as well as stomach and liver

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14
Q

How many vertebrae do adults have?

A

26 vertebrae

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15
Q

Name the first two vertebrae

A

atlas and axis

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16
Q

Top section of vertebrae

A

7 cervical vertebrae

17
Q

Mid section of vertebrae

A

12 thoracic vertebrae

18
Q

Bottom section of vertebrae

A

5 lumber vertebrae

19
Q

sacrum

A

five fused bones

20
Q

coccyx

A

four fused bones

21
Q

axial skeleton

A

consists of the center of the body: the spinal column, cranium, and rib cage

22
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

connects us with the world: the lower extremities form our connection to the earth and the upper extremities connect us with each other

23
Q

tendons

A

connect muscle to bone

24
Q

medial

A

closer to the middle of the body

25
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

26
Q

iliac crest

A

top curve of pelvic bones

27
Q

pubis

A

known as sit bones

28
Q

coronal plane

A

move side to side

29
Q

sagittal plane

A

move front and back

30
Q

transverse plane

A

can be applied to different parts as only able to move along the plane