Anatomy 1 + 2 questions

Question 1

how can le fort 2 + 3 #s affect the nose?

Answer 1

disrupt cribiform plate
spread of paranasal sinusistis infection
loss of smell

Question 2

what nerve is the anterior ethmoidal nerve from and what foramen does it go through

Answer 2

branch of V1

through anterior eth. foramen

Question 3

what nerve is the nasopalatine from, and what foramen goes it go through?

Answer 3

branch of V2

through sphenopalatine foramen

Question 4

two branches of ECA that supply the face?

Answer 4

maxillary + facial

Question 5

what are the branches of the ECA ? (8)

Answer 5

SALFOPMS - some angry lady

superior thyroid
ascending pharyngeal
lingual
facial
occipital
posterior auricular
maxillary
superior temporal

Question 6

2 branches of ophthalmic artery (branch of ICA) that supply the superior nasal cavity?

Answer 6

anterior + posterior ethmoidal arteries

Question 7

2 branches of maxillary (ECA) artery that supply the inferior-posterior nasal cavity?

Answer 7

sphenopalatine + greater palatine

Question 8

2 branches of the facial artery (ECA) that supply the anterior nasal cavity?

Answer 8

septal branch (of superior labial artery) + lateral nasal artery

Question 9

what physiological thing can affect the airflow through the nose?

Answer 9

engorgement of the nasal mucosa = swaps between sides every 1-5 hours

Question 10

what kind of epithelium lines all the paranasal sinuses?

Answer 10

respirtatory epitherlium

Question 11

where can sinusitis pain be referred to?

Answer 11

the teeth - via V1 + V2

Question 12

what sinus is most prone to infection and why?

Answer 12

maxillary - cilia have to upwards against gravity to ostia

Question 13

what problem can occur with teeth + macxillary sinus?

Answer 13

teeth roots may pierce up into sinus = infection can spread

also if the oro-antral fistula doesn’t close properly

Question 14

2 nerves + 1 artery + 1 vein going through the IAM?

Answer 14

7 + 8

labyrinthine artery + vein

Question 15

2 nerves that supply the EAM + external tympanic membrane?

what supplies the internal tympanic membrane?

Answer 15

V3 and CN 10

internal = CN 9

Question 16

nerves that supply the auricle? (5)

Answer 16

C2
C3
CN V3
CN 7
CN 10

Question 17

otoscopic examination
how do you straighten the EAM in
> children
> adults

Answer 17

children - pull auricle posterioinferiorly

adults - pull it posterosuperiorly

Question 18

what does the CN 9 supply?

Answer 18

middle ear
eustach tube
nasopharynx
oropharynx
tonsils

Question 19

2 musles in the middle ear?

Answer 19

stapedius

tensor tympani - off the malleus (V3)

Question 20

where is the IAM?

Answer 20

in the intracrial cavity - in the posterior cranial fossa

Question 21

the chorda tympani supplies the anterior 2/3rd tongue taste buds… and what else?

Answer 21

parasympathetic supply tot eh submandibular + sublingual salivary glands

Question 22

that is the border of the lips called?

Answer 22

Vermillion border

Question 23

how do you test the muscles of facial exp / motor CN7 ?

4

Answer 23

1. frown
2. smile
3. eyes closed tight
4. maintain puffed out cheeks