Anatomiska strukturer cardiovascular system Flashcards

0
Q

Hjärtsäck

A

Pericardium

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1
Q

Hjärta

A

Cor (cardia)

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2
Q

Hjärtsäckens yttre blad

A

Pericardium parietale

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3
Q

Hjärtsäckens inre blad

A

Pericardium viscerale

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4
Q

Epicardium

A

Pericardium viscerale

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5
Q

Hinna som bekläder hjärtatsinsida

A

Endocardium

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6
Q

Hjärtmuskelvägg

A

Myocardium

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7
Q

Förmak hög/vänster

A

Atrium dx/sin

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8
Q

Kammare höger/vänster

A

Ventriculus dx/sin

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9
Q

Skiljevägg

A

Septum

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10
Q

Sentrådar

A

Chordae tendineae

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11
Q

Papillarmuskel

A

Musculus papillares

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12
Q

De klaffar som finns mellan förmak och kammare kallas:

A

Valva atrioventriculare

Segelklaffar ( AV- klaffar)

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13
Q

På höger sida finns klaffen:

A

Valva tricuspidalis

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14
Q

På vänster sida finns:

A

Valva mitralis alt. Valva bicuspidalis

Mitralisklaffen

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15
Q

Hjärtklaffarna mellan kammare och blodkärl kallas:

A

Semilunarklaffarna (fickklaffar)

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16
Q

På höger sida finns:

A

Valva pulmonalis

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17
Q

På vänster sida finns:

A

Valva aortae

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18
Q

Nedre hålven

A

V cava inferior

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19
Q

Övre hålven

A

V cava superior

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20
Q

Lungartärstam

A

Truncus pulmonalis

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21
Q

Hög/vänst lungartär

A

A pulmonalis dx/sin

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22
Q

Lungvener

A

Vv pulmonalis

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23
Q

Stora kroppspulsådern

A

Aorta

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24
Q

Höger/vänster kransartär

A

A coronaria dx/sin

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25
Q

Samlingsven där hjärtats egna blodkärl töms

A

Sinus coronarius

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26
Q

Blodkärlens innersta, mellersta och yttre hinnor

A
Tunica intima (interna)
Tunica media
Tunica externa
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27
Q

Tinningartär

A

A temporalis

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28
Q

Ansiktsartär

A

A facialis

29
Q

Gemensamma halsartären

A

A carotis communis

30
Q

Överarmsartär

A

A brachialis

31
Q

Strålbensartär

A

A radialis

32
Q

Lårbensartär

A

A femoralis

33
Q

Knävecksartär

A

A poplitea

34
Q

Bakre skenbensartär

A

A tibia posterior

35
Q

Fotryggsartär

A

A dorsalis pedis

36
Q

Aortabågen

A

Arcus aorta

37
Q

Uppåtgående del av aorta

A

Aorta ascendens

38
Q

Nedåtstigande del av aortan

A

Aorta descendens

39
Q

Armhuvudstam

A

A brachiocephalica

40
Q

Gemensamma halsartären

A

A carotis communis dx/sin

41
Q

Inre halsartär

A

A carotis interna dx/sin

42
Q

Yttre halsartär

A

A carotis externa dx/sin

43
Q

Nyckelbensartär

A

A subclavia dx/sin

44
Q

Kotartär

A

A vertebralis dx/sin

45
Q

“Hjärnbasartären”

A

A basilaris

46
Q

Hö/vä mellersta storhjärnartären

A

A cerebri media dx/sin

47
Q

Hö/vä främre storhjärnartären

A

A cerebri anterior dx/sin

48
Q

Hö/vä bakre storhjärnartären

A

A cerebri posterior dx/sin

49
Q

Armhåleartär

A

A axillaris dx/sin

50
Q

Överarmsartär

A

A brachialis dx/sin

51
Q

Strålbensartär

A

A radialis dx/sin

52
Q

Armbågsartär

A

A ulnaris dx/sin

53
Q

Lårbensartär

A

A femoralis dx/sin

54
Q

Knävecksartär

A

A poplitea dx/sin

55
Q

Bukinälvsartärstam

A

Truncus coeliacus

56
Q

Leverartär

A

A hepatica

57
Q

Undre/övre tarmkäxartär

A

A mesenterica inferior/superior

58
Q

Njurartär

A

A renalis dx/sin

59
Q

Gemensam tarmbensartär

A

A iliaca communis dx/sin

60
Q

Övre blodledare i hårda hjärnhinnans skåra

A

Sinus sagittalis superior

61
Q

Hö/vä inre/yttre halsven

A

V jugularis interna/externa dx/sin

62
Q

Hö/vä nyckelbensven

A

V subclavia dx/sin

63
Q

Hö/vä armhåleven

A

V axillaris dx/sin

64
Q

Hö/vä mellersta armbågsvenen

A

V mediana cubit dx/sin

65
Q

Hö/vä kungsven

A

V basilica dx/sin

66
Q

Hö/vä huvudven

A

V cephalica dx/sin

67
Q

Hö/vä inre/yttre tarmbensven

A

V iliaca interna/externa dx/sin

68
Q

Hö/vä gemensam tarmbensven

A

V iliaca communis dx/sin

69
Q

Undre/övre tarmkäxven

A

V mesenterica inferior/ superior

70
Q

Hö/vä njurven

A

V renales dx/sin

71
Q

Portven

A

V portae