Anatomie du rachis Flashcards

1
Q

Quel muscle permet la flexion du tronc

A

Muscle droit de l’abdomen

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2
Q

Quels muscles permettent l’extension du tronc

A

Psoas, longissimus, ilio costal lombal, spinalis

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3
Q

Quels muscles permettent la flexion latérale du tronc

A

carré des lombes, ilio costal lombal, oblique interne

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4
Q

Rotation

A

oblique interne, oblique externe

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5
Q

Orientation des processus articulaires cervicales, thoraciques et lombales

A

cervicales: horizontal (HT, ARR, LAT)/ thoracique: frontales (HT, ARR, LAT)/ lombales: sagittal

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6
Q

D’où émerge la racine C2?

A

entre C1 et C2

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7
Q

D’où émerge la racine C8?

A

entre C7 et T1

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8
Q

Que permet de tester la racine C5?

A

deltoïde, biceps, réflexe bicipital

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9
Q

Que permet de tester la racine C6?

A

biceps, extenseurs du poignet, réflexe bicipital

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10
Q

Que permet de tester la racine C7?

A

triceps, fléchisseurs du poignet, ext des doigts, réflexe tricipital

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11
Q

Que permet de tester la racine C8?

A

interosseux, fléch doigts, réflexe cubito-pronateur

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12
Q

Que permet de tester la racine T1?

A

interosseux, pas de réflexe spécifique

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13
Q

Repères de la charnière cervico-thoracique

A

C7-T1

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14
Q

Quel repère se projette sur l’épine de la scapula?

A

T3

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15
Q

T7 se projette où?

A

Angle inférieur de la scapula

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16
Q

T12 se projette où?

A

A mi-distance entre la crête iliaque et angle inférieur de la scapula