Anatomical terms Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial / anterior

A

Towards head

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2
Q

Caudal / posterior

A

Towards tail

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3
Q

Proximal

A

Towards body

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4
Q

Distal

A

Away from body

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5
Q

Rostral

A

Towards nose

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6
Q

Ventral

A

Underside

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7
Q

Dorsal

A

Towards back

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8
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

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9
Q

Medial

A

Towards midline

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10
Q

Superficial

A

Towards the surface

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11
Q

Abduction

A

Limb away from midline

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12
Q

Adduction

A

Limb towards midline

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13
Q

Pronation

A

Turning forearm inwards - Palm down

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14
Q

Supination

A

Turning forearm outwards - Palm up

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15
Q

Flexion

A

Dec angle at joint

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16
Q

Extension

A

Inc angle at joint

17
Q

Protraction

A

Moving body part cranially

18
Q

Retraction

A

Moving body part caudally

19
Q

Palmer

A

Hands

20
Q

Planter

A

Feet

21
Q

Axial skeleton

A

Head & trunk

22
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

Limbs