Anatomical terminology for directions and relationships Flashcards
Anterior
Towards the front of the body
Posterior
Towards the back of the body
Medial
Closer to the midline of the body
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Superficial
Close to the surface
Intermediate
Between superficial and deep parts of the structure
Deep
Far from the surface of the structure
Internal
On the inside of the structure
I.e.Think internal wall of stomach
External
On the outside of the structure
I.e.Think external wall of the stomach
Cranial (Rostral)
towards the head
Caudal
Towards the tail (backside)
Proximal
Closer to the origin of a structure, centre of the body or point of attachment
Distal
Further from the origin of a structure, the centre of the body of the point of attachment