Anatomical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

USE the following to describe the Anatomical postion

1) Standing__
2) Feet__
3) Eyes__
4) Arms__
5) Palms __
6) Thumbs__

A

1) standing upright
2) Feet parrallel to the floor
3) Eyes looking forward
4) arms at side
5) Palms outward
6) Thumbs pointing away from the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body; above

A

Superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The head is ___ to the abdomen

A

superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a stucture or the body; below

A

Inferior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the intestines are ___ to the liver

A

inferior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

toward or at the midline of the body; inner side of

A

medial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

the heart is ___ to the lungs

A

Medial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of

A

lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

A

Proximal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the thumb is ___ to the pinky

A

Lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the elbow is ___ to the wrist

A

Proximal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

A

Distal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

On the same side

A

Ipsilateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

on opposite sides

A

contralateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

toward or at the front of the body; in front of

A

anterior (vental)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Toward or at the back of the body; behind

A

posterior(dorsal)

17
Q

toward or at the body surface

A

superficial (external)

18
Q

away from the body surface

A

Deep (internal)

19
Q

Do the terms ventral and anterior mean the same thing in animals?

How about humans

A

In animals the terms mean different things ventral means the belly

In humans the terms are synonymous

20
Q

this plane seperates the body into anterior and posterior portions of the body

A

Frontal plane

21
Q

Separates the body into right and left portions

A

Sagittal plane

22
Q

devide the body into superior and inferior portions

A

transverse plane