Anatomical Terminologies Flashcards

1
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward Spine (dorsum)

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2
Q

Ventral

A

Toward Belly (ventrum)

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3
Q

Proximal

A

Closer (shoulder to elbow)

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4
Q

Distal

A

Farther (elbow to shoulder)

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5
Q

Cranial

A

Toward Head (rostral - muzzle end of head)

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6
Q

Caudal

A

Toward Tail

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7
Q

Medial

A

Toward Median Plane

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8
Q

Lateral

A

Away from Median Plane

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9
Q

Palmar

A

Front Paw (Fore- Paw)

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10
Q

Plantar

A

Back Paw (Hind- Paw)

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11
Q

Axial

A

Longitudinal Line Runs between Digits 3 and 4

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12
Q

Abaxial

A

Away from Axis Digits 2 and 5

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13
Q

Superficial

A

Near/Close to Surface/Skin (skin to bone)

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14
Q

Deep

A

Farther Away from Surface (bone to skin)

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15
Q

Anterior

A

Toward Front

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16
Q

Posterior

A

Toward Back

17
Q

Inferior

A

Distal

17
Q

Superior

A

Proximal/Dorsal

18
Q

Median Plane (mid-sagittal)

A

Line Down Midline Divide Body into Left and Right Equal Halves

19
Q

Paramedian (sagittal)

A

Alongside/Adjacent to Median Plane (Parallel)

20
Q

Transverse Plane (cross section)

A

Line Perpendicular to Longitudinal Axis of Body

21
Q

Dorsal/Frontal Plane

A

Perpendicular to Both Median and Transverse Planes

22
Q

Protraction (TL)/Propulsion (PL)

A

Thoracic Limb Swings Cranially/Forward

23
Q

Retraction (TL)/Repulsion (PL)

A

Thoracic Limb Swings Caudally

24
Q

Adduction

A

Limb Moves Towards Median Plane

25
Q

Abduction

A

Limb Moves Away From Median or Center of Axis

26
Q

Elevation/Depression

A

Thoracic Limb, Shoulder Region, when Scapula moves above Dorsum (Spine)

27
Q

Extension/Flexion

A

Angle between Bones that Form Joint Increase or Decrease

28
Q

Pronation

A

Palm Faces Down

29
Q

Supination

A

Palm Faces Up

30
Q

Rotation

A

Bone Rotates Around its Longitudinal axis (Hip Joint)

31
Q

Circumduction

A

Mixture of Movements (Shoulder Joint)